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十大关键技能 10 Target Skills 体现该技能的新托福题型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1 Making inferences
推论 阅读:Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
听力:Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2 Identifying and usingmain ideas and details识别及运用文章大意及细节 阅读:Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
听力:Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
技能3 Skimming and scanning跳读和查读 阅读:Basic information questions
口语:Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4 Using context clues运用上下文线索 阅读:Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
听力:Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5 Summarizing篇章总结 阅读:Summary and fill in the table questions
口语:Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6 Paraphrasing措辞变换 阅读:Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7 Using detailed examples运用细节性的例子 口语：Independent Speaking
写作：Independent Writing
技能8 Identifying and usingrhetorical structures识别和运用修辞结构 阅读:Rhetorical purpose questions
听力:Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口语：All Speaking questions
写作：All Writing questions
技能9 Comparing and contrasting对比和对照 口语：Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10 Identifying and usingcohesive devices识别和运用衔接手段 口语：All Speaking questions
写作：All Writing questions