【编者按】精品学习网小编总结归纳，职称英语2013年《卫生类》补全短文：EinsteinNamed"PersonofCentury"，希望对考生备考有帮助。
EinsteinNamed"PersonofCentury"
AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas"PersonoftheCentury"byTimemagazineonSunday.
Amanwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgenius,Einsteinhascometorepresent_(1)_thefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.
"Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological-technologies_(2)_,"wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinsteinssignificance."Clearly,noscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein."
Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.
"WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedomsfightagainsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,andEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvances_(3)_,"saidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.
EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.Inhisearlyyears,Einsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.
In1905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.Inhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity,"Einsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.Everythingelse-mass,weight,space,eventimeitself-isavariable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc2.
"Indirectly,relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmorality,artandpolitics,"Isaacsonwroteinanessay___(4)____."Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality."
Einsteinsfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939,sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversity,Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceandformedthe"ManhattanProject"_(5)_.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.
EinsteindiedinPrinceton,NewJerseyin1955.
A．explainingTimeschoices
B.howhethoughtoftherelativitytheory
C.morethananyotherperson
D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon
E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience
F.thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom
Key:CEFAD