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下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dull
A.dirty
B.sleepy
C.lazy
D.boring
2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing
A.short
B.working
C.forma
D.secret
3 He was persuaded to give the idea.
A.mention
B.accept
C.consider
D.drop
4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day.
A.eats
B.drinks
C.buys
D.produces
5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.
A.strange
B.frightening
C.difficult
D.interesting
6 It's a gorgeous day anyway
A.lovely
B.cold
C.normal
D.rainy
7 Her life is becoming more diverse
A.generous
B.humorous
C.varied
D.romantic
8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war
A.broadening
B.worsening
C.extending
D.accelerating
9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.
A.unable
B.indecisive
C.ready
D.reluctant
10 She is.slender,with delicate wrists and ankles
A.sick
B.weak
C.slim
D.pale
11 With immense relief, stopped running
A.some
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
12 The scientists began to accumulate data
A.collect
B.handle
C.analyze
D.investigate
13Jack eventually Overtook the last truck
A.hit
B.passed
C.reached
D.led
14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.
A.fact
B.mystery
C.statement
D.game
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。个最佳选项。
The Supercomputer Network
1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked.Their computers have been connected so they can“talk”to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news,but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously.
2 The lnternet is an interconnected (互联)system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Intermit is by accessing this network.This depends on the power that your system allows you to use.The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载)files,how much data you can store,etc.If your computer is old and slow,accessing the information can be very difficult.
3 The new development in information technology has been called“the grid”(网格技术),and it will be a network of computers that are linked together.The“grid”will work in a different way from the I internet. enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer.Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer.The idea is that while you access information,you will also have ‘access to the power of the bigger computer stations.
4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant.The“grid”will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want.This means that you may be accessing a computer In Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.
5 The“grid”can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant.You can gave your assistant a task and“he”will do it for you.The assistant will do the preliminary research,collect the data,compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant information.Ail you have to do is assign the task,sit back and wait.
6 At present.possible applications of the“grid”in scientific research are being explored.While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the “grid” could be us and running for private individuals far more quickly.Scientists working“grid’’projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.
23 Paragraph 2____________
24 Paragraph 3____________
25 Paragraph 4____________
26 Paragraph 5____________
A How does the “grid” work?
B Power shared
C Just make a request
D Limitations of present Internet use
E Distance is not a problem
F A new era for the Internet
27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access____________
28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of___________
29 The “grid” would be like____________ who can perform your tasks efficiently
30 It is believed that the widespread use of the “grid” will become possible in the next__________
A the bigger computer stations
B the advantage
C ten years
D information
E your personal assistant
F fifteen years
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Sunspots
It's not surprising that sunspots(太阳黑子)were observed by ancient astronomers (天文学家).The largest soupspoon the sun can be seen without a telescope.It was not until the invention of the telescope(望远镜)in the early 17th.century,however,that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertaken.The great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots
Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields(磁场)found on the sun’S surface.A sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra.The umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra,where the magnetic field spreads outward.Sunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation.They are cooler than the rest of the sun’ S surface Sunspots are frequently observed’in-'pairs of in paired groups.The members of a.spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot.They are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in Which the sun rotates(旋转) The number of sunspots at any one time varies.A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun.The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle.The largest number occurs about every 11 years.At sunspot minim L{m,there are at most just a few small spots The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation,which is about 25 days.The most persistent large slops,however can survive for two to three months.
31. Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots
A. were made by ancient astronomers.
B. started in the early 17thcentury.
C. were made by Galileo only.
D. could be made without a telescope.
32. Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface because
A. they produce less energy.
B. they are buried in the sun.
C. they are far away from magnetic fields.
D. they are close to magnetic fields.
33 The leading spot and the following spot are the names of
A. two large sunspots.
B. a large spot and a small spot.
C. the two spots in a spot pair.
D. the ce
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