小编整理了这篇职称英语考试综合类词汇辨析2015,希望大家能够认真背诵以下单词,并且可以区别相近单词的用法!
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A definite B effective C qualified D deficient
1. C. 借助搭配结构(…经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。Definite adj.明确的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有资格的
2. The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers.
A various B indifferent C many D typical
2. A. 分析:借助句意(这家饭店尽量满足饭店顾客的各种需要)判断答案为A(各种各样的)。Indifferent adj(与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight.
A restricted B hampered C liberated D restrained
3. C. 借助搭配结构:在被选项中通常和from搭配使用的动词是C(解放),所以答案是C。该句含义是“他由于视力不好而免服兵役。” Restrict vt.限制, 约束; hamper v.妨碍, 牵制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止
4. He pondered his words thoroughly.
A thought over B thought about C thought of D thought out
4. A. 分析:借助句意义(他说每一句话要仔细掂量。)判断A是答案。think over v.仔细考虑, 重新考虑; think about v.考虑, 回想; think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起; think out v.设计出, 解决
5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
5. B. 分析:根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和;
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel.
A) constructive B)sensitive C) thoughtful D) considerable
6. C. 分析:D和划线词最相似,所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考虑”,除了D以外,只有C有“想,考虑”的含义,因此C是答案。 constructive建设性的,积极的; considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的
7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
7. B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)恶化
8. Smoking is inhibited in public places.
A) instructed B)inquired C) forbidden D) strived
8. C. 分析:借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗
以上就是职称英语考试综合类词汇辨析2015的全部内容,希望可以帮助到大家!
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