精品学习网整理编辑了,2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案卫生类(A级),希望对广大考生有所帮助!
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
5Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation.
AannoyedBtroubled
CthreatenedDaroused
7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
AborrowedBpurchased
CrewrittenDcopied
8Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch.
AfastenedBencouraged
CraisedDinitiated
9Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.
AsomeBlittle
CextraDenough
10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
ApatientsBmiracles
CillnessDrecovery
11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
AmonotonousBendless
CseriousDbitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.
AoldBunforgettable
CfunnyDunfair
13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.
AfollowBorder
CproveDhandle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
AemptyBhairless
CbareDsmooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
AexpressionsBwarnings
CinstructionsDadvertisements
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarly
Anincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluated,sayItalianresearchers,whowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofharmfromnewtherapiesrushedintouse.
Theresearcherslookedat25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsthatwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.
“Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10-yearperiodbetween1997and2007,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials-morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,”studyco-authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.
Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.
“Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompanies.Ontheotherhand,aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan'immature'benefit/riskbalanceofnewdrugs,”Apolonesaid.
Heandhiscolleagues“areawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatients.However,findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.”
Itcantakeseveralyearsforthelong-termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent,Apolonenoted,buttheaverageduration(持续时间)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months,witharangefrom12to64months.
Theyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,they'denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.
“Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere'sproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperior.Thatwouldbeanethicalobligation,”StuartPocock,aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom,saidatthenewsconference.“However,toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(功效)withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable.”
16Thenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecently
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thetrialswerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofnovalue
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18The25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofparticipants
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Someofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasons.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Participantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearly
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong-termeffects
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearly
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Cancer
1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomebackMalignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.
2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygene
changesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse,diet,exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun,orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.
3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiationtherapy,chemotherapy(化疗),hormonetherapy,andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods,dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer,whetherthediseasehasspread,thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth,andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues,itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions,weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.
4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer,theextentofthedisease,andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However,paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.
23Paragraph1。
24Paragraph2。
25Paragraph3。
26Paragraph4。
ADoescanceralwayscausepain?
BCancancerbeprevented?
CWhatiscancer?
DHowcommoniscancer?
EWhatcausescancer?
FHowiscancertreated?
27Canceroccurswhencellsmthebodydividewithout
28Genealterationsmaybecausedby
29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome
30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir
Aprescriptionmedicines
Bcontrolororder
Ctoleranceforpain
Dvariousfactors
Enormalgenes
Fdifferentgenessideeffects
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation(解放)”programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.
Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家)。FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport“TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding”。
“Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized”saidMinguez.
InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.
“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,”saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.
Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.
“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,”Massosaid.
31The“YouthEmancipation”programalmsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Cgetridoffamilyresponsibilities,
Dliveinanindependentway.
32Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
33Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions.
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried
34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren
DShelivesinMadrid
35Thephrase“waryof”mparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第二篇SurprisedbyaMiracle
Ihadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthata“coma”(昏迷)patientismovingtheirhandordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo.“Followingcommands”iswhatwecallitoftenit's“wishfulthinking”onthefamilies'part.Nursescaneasilybecomecallous(麻木不仁的)toit.
Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours,mypatient'swifecame~n.IhadtakencareofhimforseveralnightsIwasveryfamiliarwithhiscareandwhathewasabletodo.Actually,hedidn'tdoanything.Hebarelymovedatall,evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim,suchassuctioning(抽吸)Hiswifewasveryshort,about5feettall.Shehadtostandonastooltoleanoverhim,sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim.SheclimbeduponthestoolIspoketoherforafewminutes,andthensteppedouttotendtomyotherpatient.Afewminuteslater,shecamerunningoutoftheroom.Inanexcitedvoice,shesaid,“Donna,he'smovinghishand!”
Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination,andthathehadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose.Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthetimeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose.Iaskedherwhathadhappenedandshesaid,“1askedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid!”
Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning.“But,didheletgowhenyouaskedhimto?”Shesaidyes,thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheasked
Iwentintotheroomwithher,notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanythingdifferentthanIhadalwaysseen.ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebettertopacify(抚慰)herthantomakeherthinkthatIdidn'tbelieveherorthatshewassomehowmistaken.
Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand,whichhedid.
Isaid,“Well,askhimtoletgo.”Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment,sothatwhenhefinallydidletgo,Ireallystilldidn'tbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose.
So,Isaid,“Askhimtoholduponefinger.”Hedidasasked.
Well,hmm,thiswasstartingtogetmyattention.Ilookedathim,hisfacestillsomewhatswollen(肿胀的)andhiseyesstillclosed.“Stickoutyourtongue!”Isaid.Hedidit.Ialmostfellonthefloor.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenanyone“wakeup.”
36Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatient
Aisfoundtobefollowingcommands.
Biscalloustonurses'commands.
Cisusedtofollowingcommands.
Disthoughttobefollowingcommands.
37Whatconditionhadthepatientbeeninbeforethatparticularnight?
AHehadtalkedonlywithhiswife.
BHehadmovedonlywhenhurt.
CHehadbarelymovedatall
DHehadbeentoolazytodoanything.
38Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid?
AShewasdoubtful.
BShewasamused.
CShewasscared.
DShewasshocked
39Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight?
AHesqueezedandletgohiswife'shand.
BHehelduponeofhisfingers.
CHestuckouthistongue.
DAlloftheabove.
40Whydidtheauthoralmostfallonthefloor';
ABecauseshehadbeenworkingtoohard.
BBecauseshehadbeendeceived.
CBecauseshehadbeentripped
DBecauseshecouldhardlybelievehereyes
第三篇SlowingAging:WaytoFightDiseasesin21stCentury
AgroupofagingexpertsfromtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomsuggestthatthebeststrategyforpreventingandfightingamultitudeofdiseasesistofocusonslowingthebiologicalprocessesofaging.
“Thetraditionalmedicalapproachofattackingindividualdiseases-cancer,diabetes,heartdisease,Alzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆病)andParkinson'sdisease(帕金森氏病)-willsoonbecomelesseffectiveifwedonotdeterminehowallofthesediseaseseitherinteractorsharecommonmechanismswithaging,”saysS.JayOlshansky,professorofepidemiologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagoSchoolofPublicHealthandseniorauthorofthecommentary.
Middle-agedandolderpeoplearemostoftenimpactedbysimultaneousbutindependentmedicalconditions.Acureforanyofthemajorfataldiseaseswouldhaveonlyamarginalimpactonlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)andthelengthofhealthylife,Olshanskysaid.
Theauthorssuggestthatanewparadigm(模式)ofhealthpromotionanddiseasepreventioncouldproduceunprecedentedsocial,economicandhealthdividendsforcurrentandfuturegenerationsiftheagingpopulationisprovidedwithextendedyearsofhealthylife.
Theynotethatalllivingthings,includinghumans,possessbiochemicalmechanismsthatinfluencehowquicklyweageand,throughdietary(饮食的)interventionorgeneticalteration,itispossibletoextendlifespantopostponeaging-relatedprocessesanddiseases.
Furtherresearchinlaboratorymodelsisexpectedtoprovidecluestoanddeeperunderstandingofhowexistinginterventions,suchasexerciseandgoodnutrition,mayleadtolifelongwell-being.
Theauthorsalsoproposegreatlyincreasedfundingforbasicresearchintothe
“fundamentalcellular(细胞的)andphysiologicalchangesthatdriveagingitself.”
“Webelievethatthepotentialbenefitsofslowingagingprocesseshavebeen
underrecognizedbymostofthescientificcommunity,“saidOlshansky.”Wecallonthehealth-researchdecision-makerstoallocatesubstantialresourcestosupportanddeveloppracticalinterventionsthatslowaginginpeople.“
Anincreaseinage-relateddiseasesandescalatinghealthcarecostsmakethisthetimefora“systematicattackonagingitself,”theauthorswrite.
Olshanskyandcolleaguescontendthatmodernmedicineisalreadyheavilyinvestedineffortstoextendlife,andtheyarguethatafreshemphasisonaginghasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandqualityoflifefarmoreefficientlythaniscurrentlypossible.
41Theexpertsbelievethetraditionalapproachofattackingindividualdiseases
Aisthebeststrategyforfightingdiseases.
Bfocusesonslowingagingprocesses.
Chasgoneoutofdate.
Dneedstobeimproved.
42Theauthorsholdanewparadigmofhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention
Acouldhavegreatpotential.
Bcouldbetooexpensive.
Ccouldbetoocomplicated.
Dcouldbeopposedbymanypeople.
43ItispossibletoextendlifespanbymeansofallthefollowingEXCEPT
Adietaryintervention.
Bgeneticalteration.
Caging-relatedprocesses.
Dexercise.
44Theauthorsarguethatmoremoneyshouldbespenton
Amaintainingthewell-beingoftheelderly.
Blookingafterthesick.
Cextendingthelifeofthedying.
Ddevelopingaging-slowinginterventions.
45WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthors?
ATherearenowmoreage-relateddiseases.
BHealthcarecostsareontherise.
CAsystematicattackonagingisneeded.
DToolittlehasbeendonetoextendlife.
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
MyLifeatRenda
Ilearnedveryquicklythatbeingateachingassistant(TA)attheUniversityofIowawouldbedifferentfrombeingateacheratRenminUniversity.
(46)Eyesstaring,mouthsopen,studentsexaminedmybignose,whileIwaswritingmynameontheblackboard.
AtIowa,whenmyfirstclassesbegan,halfofmystudentsstillhadn'tarrived.Wheneveryonefinallyfoundaseat,ringingcell-phonesandloudyawns(哈欠)interruptedmyopeningremarks.ItisnotthatAmericanstudentsweredisrespectful.(47)Theywere,however,farmoreskepticalthanthestudentsIhadatRenda.ThetruthisIcouldn'tfaultthemfortheirskepticism.Under-graduatesatlargeUSuniversities-especiallyfreshmenandsophomores-oftenhaveseveralclassesasemesterhandledbyTAs.Insomecases,theTAsetsthecoursecontent.(48)Mosthavegoodintentions,butveryfewareaseffectiveasprofessors.
Everyteacherhastoconfrontobstaclestolearning-nomatterwhattheculture.Studentswhotalkduringlectures,studentswhocheat,studentswhoquestionthegradetheygetforapaperorproject-dealingwiththeseisallpartofthejob.(49)Thedifference,Ithink,isthatintheUSIhadtoswallowmoreofmypride.(50)Ihadaresponsibilitytoteachthem,ofcourse,butIhadtodosoindirectly-asaguidewhohimselfhadafewthingstolearnfromthestudents.
AInmystudents'minds,Ihadlittletoofferthem,exceptperhapssomesamplequestionsforthemid-termexam.
BInothers,theTAworksasagraderanddiscussionleader
CIencounteredtheseinChina,andIfacedthemintheUS
DOntheotherhand,beingtaughtbyagraduatestudentisnotnecessarilybad.
EMostwerepolite,oratleast,indifferent
FBackatRenda,Ihadwalkedintomyfirstclassesfeelinglikeacelebrity
第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMost
Peoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle(51),anewinternationalstudysuggests.ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfewexceptions,theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard,regardless(52)gender(性别),culture,geography,wealth,jobhistory,education,andmarriageorparentalstatus.
“Thescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant'U'(53)throughlife,”saidstudyauthorAndrewJ.Oswald,aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire,England.“Fortheaverageperson,it'shighwhenyou're20,andthenitslowly(54)andbottomsoutinyour40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour(55)healthpicksupagain,andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth.”
Thefindingwas(56)onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata,including:twomulti-decadehappiness/satisfactionsurveys(firstlaunchedinthe1970s),involvingabout500,000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe80-nation“WorldValuesSurvey”(57)between1981and2004inNorthAmerica,EasternandWesternEurope,Asia,Africa,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey(58)nearly1millionBritons.
Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld,thehighestprobabilityfor(59)strikingisaround44yearsofage.
IntheUnitedStates,however,someas-yetunexplained(60)differenceswereobserved,withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s,whereaswomenhittheirnadir(最低点)aroundtheageof40.
Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy(61)-afactthatmighthaveskewed(使偏斜)theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness(62)mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable(守得住的)aspirations(志向),followedbyasenior'ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured(63)othersdidnot.
“Thatsaid,somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral(64)ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife,”saidOswald.“Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare(65)intheir40sthisisnormal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismighthelp.“
51AageBplaceCheightDdegree
52AofBforCtoDby
53AcolorBsizeCshapeDletter
54AimprovesBmovesCrisesDfalls
55AmentalBpersonalCgeneralDphysical
56AfocusedBconcludedCdecidedDbased
57AmeasuredBconductedCcheckedDinspected
58AcallingBcountingCinvolvingDpassing
59AcancerBdepressionCaccidentDinjury
60AraceBgenderCeducationDincome
61AmenBpeopleCwomenDcouples
62AcurveBlineCaxisDtable
63AunlessBbecauseCwhileDif
64AmoodsBfiguresCviewsDtrends
65AweirdBlowColdDweak
【参考答案】
1A2B3C4A5C
6A7D8B9D10B
11B12D13A14C15C
16A17B18C19A20C
21A22B23C24E25F
26A27B28D29F30C
31B32A33D34B35C
36D37C38A39D40D
41D42A43C44D45D
46F47E48B49C50A
51A52A53C54D55A
56D57B58C59B60B
61B62A63C64D65B