精品学习网整理编辑了，2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级），希望对广大考生有所帮助！
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.
AhappyBhealthy
CnaughtyDbusy
7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.
AlaidBdisplayed
CkeptDstored
8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.
AmiseryBlaughter
CangerDcry
9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.
AintelligentBbeautiful
CtalkativeDhardworking
10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless
AForcefulBReasonable
CContinuousDFirm
11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病），”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。
Cancer
1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally，cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign（~良性的）tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand，inmostcases，theydonotcomebackMalignant（恶性的）tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.
2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens（致癌物）intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.
3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery，radiationtherapy，chemotherapy（化疗），hormonetherapy，andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods，dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer，whetherthediseasehasspread，thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues，itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions，weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.
4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer，theextentofthedisease，andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones，organs，ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.
23Paragraph1。
24Paragraph2。
25Paragraph3。
26Paragraph4。
ADoescanceralwayscausepain？
BCancancerbeprevented？
CWhatiscancer？
DHowcommoniscancer？
EWhatcausescancer？
FHowiscancertreated？
27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。
28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。
29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。
30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。
Aprescriptionmedicines
Bcontrolororder
Ctoleranceforpain
Dvariousfactors
Enormalgenes
Fsideeffects
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.
"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.
Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."
31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.
AhadlowerGPAs.
BhadhigherGPAs.
Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies
Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.
Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts
Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext
33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
Aforgettheirtroubles.
Bimprovetheirimage.
Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.
Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.
34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof
Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.
Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.
35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected
Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.
Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
Cifheorsheisamorningtype.
Difheorsheisalazyperson.
第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交换)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.
ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.
ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.
AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.
AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.
"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."
CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.
Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.
Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.
36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat
Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.
Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.
Citisasourceofreliableinformation.
Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.
37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT
Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.
Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago
Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease
DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.
38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?
ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.
BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.
CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.
DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.
39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?
AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials
BItattractsnumerousvisitors.
CIthaswonanaward.
DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.
40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto
ACancerChat.
BCancerHelpUK.
CTV'sCasualty.
DCancerResearchUK.
第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.
Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".
"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.
InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.
"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.
Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.
"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.
41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bliveinanindependentway.
Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.
42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors
EXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions.
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried
44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren
DShelivesinMadrid
45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
ReducePackaging
PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.（46）Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.
CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.（47）Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine（自动售货机），thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.
Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.（48）InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.（49）
Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.（50）inGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.
AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.
BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.
CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales
DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates（装货箱）fortransportingitsfreshproduce.
EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。
HappyMarriage，HappyHeart
Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure（51）unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles，aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.
Ontheother（52），evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople，accordingtothestudy.
“Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried（53）benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga（54）marriage，”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad，apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth，saidinapreparedstatement.
Thestudyincluded204marriedand99（55）adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The（56）recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.
“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally（57）ineverydaylife.GettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally（58）ofthefluctuations（波动）thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
Overall，happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints（59）onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood（60）amongmarriedpeople，especiallythoseinhappymarriages，（61）moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.
“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat（62）greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops，”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20（63）ofthejournalAnnals（年刊）ofBehavioralMedicine.
Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried（64）singleadults.
Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone（65），suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport，shesaid.
51AfromBtoCthanDby
52AturnBcoinChandDpart
53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat
54AhappyBlongCsadDshort
55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced
56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers
57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant
58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative
59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower
60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow
61AstoppedBdroppedCroseDoccurred
62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany
63ApageBnumberCcopyDissue
64AandBorCnorDalso
65AanotherBeachCotherDevery
【参考答案】
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
21.C22.A23.C24.E25.F
26.A27.B28.D29.F30.C
31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B
36.C37.C38.A39.D40.D
41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C
46.E47.A48.B49.D50.C
51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C
56.A57.B58.D59.B60.A
61.B62.C63.D64.A65.A