2009年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(B级)

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精品学习网整理编辑了,2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(B级),希望对广大考生有所帮助!

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite

2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate

3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested

4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin

5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries

6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

AhappyBhealthy

CnaughtyDbusy

7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

AlaidBdisplayed

CkeptDstored

8Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.

AmiseryBlaughter

CangerDcry

9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

AintelligentBbeautiful

CtalkativeDhardworking

10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

AForcefulBReasonable

CContinuousDFirm

11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

AeverlastingBlong

CtemporaryDboring

12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

AshakenBdamaged

CfallenDjumped

13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

AfaithfulBroyal

CgenuineDsincere

14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

AattractionBsimplicity

CpowerDrigor

15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

AmistBfog

CmysteryDsecret

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病),”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,”saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,”saidMcGuire“However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。

Cancer

1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomebackMalignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.

2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse,diet,exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun,orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.

3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiationtherapy,chemotherapy(化疗),hormonetherapy,andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods,dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer,whetherthediseasehasspread,thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth,andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues,itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions,weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.

4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer,theextentofthedisease,andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However,paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.

23Paragraph1。

24Paragraph2。

25Paragraph3。

26Paragraph4。

ADoescanceralwayscausepain?

BCancancerbeprevented?

CWhatiscancer?

DHowcommoniscancer?

EWhatcausescancer?

FHowiscancertreated?

27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。

28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。

29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。

30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。

Aprescriptionmedicines

Bcontrolororder

Ctoleranceforpain

Dvariousfactors

Enormalgenes

Fsideeffects

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades

Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.

"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.

TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.

Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."

31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.

AhadlowerGPAs.

BhadhigherGPAs.

Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies

Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.

Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts

Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext

33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

Aforgettheirtroubles.

Bimprovetheirimage.

Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.

Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.

34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.

Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.

35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected

Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.

Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

Cifheorsheisamorningtype.

Difheorsheisalazyperson.

第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet

CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交换)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.

ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.

ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.

AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.

AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.

"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."

CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.

Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.

Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.

36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat

Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.

Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.

Citisasourceofreliableinformation.

Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.

37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT

Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.

Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago

Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease

DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.

38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?

ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.

BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.

CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.

DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.

39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?

AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials

BItattractsnumerousvisitors.

CIthaswonanaward.

DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.

40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto

ACancerChat.

BCancerHelpUK.

CTV'sCasualty.

DCancerResearchUK.

第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain

TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".

"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.

InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.

Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.

"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.

41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople

Afightforfreedom.

Bliveinanindependentway.

Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.

Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.

42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin

AFinland.

BGreece.

CSpain.

DItaly.

43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors

EXCEPT

Aparents'tolerance.

Bhousingproblems.

Cculturaltraditions.

Dunwillingnesstogetmarried

44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?

ASheis60yearsold.

BShehasaboyfriend.

CShehasthreechildren

DShelivesinMadrid

45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby

Atiredof.

Bafraidof.

Ccautiousabout.

Dworriedabout.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

ReducePackaging

PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.

CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自动售货机),thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.

Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)

Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.

AInBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.

BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.

CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales

DTescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.

EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.

FIfaproductisover-packaged,don'tbuyit

第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。

HappyMarriage,HappyHeart

Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.

Ontheother(52),evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople,accordingtothestudy.

“Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage,”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.

Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.

“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ineverydaylife.GettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波动)thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople,especiallythoseinhappymarriages,(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.

“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops,”Holt-Lunstadsaid.

ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20(63)ofthejournalAnnals(年刊)ofBehavioralMedicine.

Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried(64)singleadults.

Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone(65),suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport,shesaid.

51AfromBtoCthanDby

52AturnBcoinChandDpart

53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat

54AhappyBlongCsadDshort

55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced

56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers

57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant

58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative

59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower

60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow

61AstoppedBdroppedCroseDoccurred

62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany

63ApageBnumberCcopyDissue

64AandBorCnorDalso

65AanotherBeachCotherDevery

【参考答案】

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C

16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B

21.C22.A23.C24.E25.F

26.A27.B28.D29.F30.C

31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B

36.C37.C38.A39.D40.D

41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C

46.E47.A48.B49.D50.C

51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C

56.A57.B58.D59.B60.A

61.B62.C63.D64.A65.A