精品学习网整理编辑了,2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类(C级),希望对广大考生有所帮助!
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis.
AthoughtBidea
CgoalDplan
2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
AindangerBindifficulty
CindespairDoutofcontrol
3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
ACertainlyBProbably
CAlmostDAbsolutely
4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
AslowlyBseldom
CweaklyDconstantly
5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
Ateacherstudent
CfriendDman
6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
AdarkBsecure
CguardedDbanned
7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
AextensiveBcontinuous
CinstantDquick
8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings
Ahigh-riseBmodern
CancientDsplendid
9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
AsurprisedBscared
CexcitedDmoved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
AfutureBfar
CpastDnear
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen
WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresident,IalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawoman,butIwasrunningbecausetthoughtI'dbethebestpresident.
ButIamawomanand,likemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases(偏见)outthere,oftenunconscious,andIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.
Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter'sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.
TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothers,andthatwomenenjoyequalopportunities,equalpay,andequalrespect.
Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions(命题):Therearenoacceptablelimits,andtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry.
Youcanalsobesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee(被提名者),unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkable,myfriends.
Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn'tgoalloftheway,especiallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign,itwouldbreakmyheartif,infallingshortofmygoal,Iinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.
Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelieve~n.And,whenyoustumble(犯错),keepfaith.And,whenyou'reknockeddown,getrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan'torshouldn'tgoon.
Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoric,magnificentbuilding,the50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting(绕轨道运行)overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.
16HillaryClintonwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,shewouldbethebest.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19ManyAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary'sfailuretowinthenomination.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20America's50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
MoneyorFriendshiporBoth
1Friendsandmoneydon'tmix.It'sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.Butwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoney?Ifyoudon'tlendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingthefriendIfyoudolendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney
2Wehavetofacefacts,soherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies(伙伴)-andsomehelpfultips(忠告)onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeans,it'shisfault,notyours.Anysensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay“no”tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphim,beforeyoudivedintoyourpocket,followthisrealitycheck:Doyouhavetheextramoney?Areyousureyoudon'tneedit?Areyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit'snotreturned?Ifyouranswersarenegative,doyourselfafavorandsay“no”。
3Let'sassumeyoucan'tstandsaying“no”toyourfriendbecauseyoudon'twanthimlivingoffcatfood.Whatdoyoudo?Writedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterest(ifany)。
Lender'sandborrower'ssignature.Thiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasily.Ifyourfriend'sloanispastdue,it'simportantthatyouaskhim-andit'sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwait,themoreyoubrood(忧伤),andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds.
4Youcansendhimafriendlyreminderviae-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike'TmgoingovermybankaccountandI'mjustwonderingwhenwe'llbeabletosettlethatmoneything.“E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.Unlikeapublicconversation,ane-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate.
5Afteraskingtwoorthreetimes,youmighthavetownteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That'swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn'thavethemoneyorisunwilling,thenwhatkindoffriendisthat?
23Paragraph2。
24Paragraph3。
25Paragraph4。
26Paragraph5。
AUnconditionalassistancetofriendsinneedBThingstoconsiderwhenyouhavetosay“no”toyourfriendCThingstothinkoverwhenyoudon'twantyourfriendtoeatcatfoodDStrategiesforborrowingmoneyEAdvantagesofe-mailinhandlingmoneyissuesFTimetobreakoffafriendship27Sometimesyoumayfinditverydifficulttodecide。
28Beforeyoulendmoneytoyourfriend,。
29Iftheloanispastdue,。
30Ifyourfriendrefusestoreturnthemoney,。
AyoucanlendmoremoneytohimorherByoumustgettoknowwhyheorsheneedsthatmoneyCifyoushouldlendmoneytoyourfriendDyoucancallthepolicetosettletheissueEthereisnoneedtomaintainafriendlyrelationwithhimorherFyoucanremindyourfriendofitviae-mail
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇LifeatAichiUniversity
I'mYamamotoMika,a22-year-oldJapanesegirl.I'dliketoinviteyoutoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.
OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmydepartmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.MycoursesincludetheChineselanguage,modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.IloveChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudent.
InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory,optionalandspecializedcourses.However,wehaveaflexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.
Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothattheycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiodoftimetostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentsevensuspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.
Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownwaysofstudy,soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.
Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular(课外的)activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somanyhavealreadybeenaccustomedtoclubswhentheyenteruniversity.
Ouruniversitynowhas42artclubsand45sportsclubs.TheannualUniversityFestivalisthegrandestcarnival(狂欢节)ofJapaneseuniversities.Inthefestival,studentspromotetheirclubsandorganizevariousactivities.Ouruniversity'sfestivalattractedabout150,000peoplelastyear.Ireallylikethisfestival.
Whenwepromoteourclubs,wecook"tonnjiru",akindofporksoup,andsellittootherstudentsatthefair.
Wealsogotodifferentplacestointerviewcelebrities(名人)whoattendourfestivalasguests.Itisawonderfulexperiencetotalktothosestarsfacetoface.
Japanesestudentsliketoholdparties.Wehavetwokindsofparties.OneistheMochiyoriparty.Ifyouwanttoattendthispartyyouhavetocookacourseandtakeittotheparty.Theorganizerbuysdrinksandsnacks.
TheotherkindofpartyistheNomikai,whichmainlyinvolvesalcohol.Wedrinksomethingcalledchu-hai,whichisacombinationofsodaandwine.Wealsodrink
Japanesesake(日本米酒)andbeer.Therearepartiesformanyoccasions,likewelcomingnewstudents,celebratingvictoriesandbirthdaypartiesorjustforpromotingfriendship.
31WhichstatementisNOTtrueofYamamotoMika?
AShehasneverbeentoChina
BSheisaJapanesestudent
CShelovesChineseculture
DShewantsyoutounderstandherlife
32ManyJapanesestudentsfinishtheircompulsorycoursesinthreeyearsbecause
Atheywanttogetmarried.
Btheywanttostayathome.
Ctheywanttomakemoney.
Dtheywanttostudyabroad.
33WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheUniversityFestival?
AOrganizingvariousactivities.
BInvitinggovernmentofficialstodinner.
CInterviewingcelebrities.
DPromotingclubs.
34WhatistherequirementforattendingtheMochiyoriparty?
AYouhavetointerviewcelebrities.
BYouhavetobuydrinksandsnacks.
CYouhavetotaketoitacourseyouhavecooked.
DYouhavetogetpermissionfromtheorganizer.
35Theword"compulsory'inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
Arequired.
Bforced.
Crequested.
Ddemanded.
第二篇ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores
When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.
"Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丢掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes."
Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.
PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世军)thriftshop,saidthat,forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.
"Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,"Akinssaid."Also,whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?"
AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐赠),andwhentheyhaveasurplus(盈余),they'llhave"stuffabag"specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclothesforonly5or10dollars.
JuliaSlocum,22,pointsout,however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.
I’dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworksforapro-conservationorganization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场);theygiveclothingasecondlife,providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(摆脱)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."
36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?
AHeis33yearsoldnow.
BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.
CHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago.
DHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.
37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent,heoftenshoppedatthriftshops
Atosaveenergy.
Btosavemoney.
Ctohelptheenvironment.
Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.
38WhatdoesAkinsdo?
ASheisanaccountant.
BSheisasoldier.
CSheisasaleswoman.
DSheisaroadsweeper.
39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT
Agiveclothingasecondlife.
Bgenerateincomeforcharities.
Cstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney
Dprovidecheaperclothesforthepoor.
40Theword"thrift"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby
Aonedollar.
Bcharity.
Cfirstclass.
Dtwodollars.
第三篇MarchMadness
Fortherestofthemonth,anepidemic(流行病)willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate.
Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.
Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.
Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends,husbandsagainstwives,andcolleaguesagainstbossesBig-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.
Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.
Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.
About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonrevenue,includingthatoftheNBA(全国篮球协会).
41Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth?
AManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.
BGreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.
CAbout20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.
DAdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.
42WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue?
AItoccurseveryfourthyear.
BItstartsonMarch15.
CItisknownas"MarchMadness".
DItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.
43WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof"MarchMadness"?
AKidsrunawayfromschool.
BHusbandskisstheirwives.
CCollegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.
DEmployeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.
44Itisgreatfun
Alookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbands.
Blisteningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachers
Cwatchingfarmerskickingdonkeys.
Dbettingonthewinnersofeachgame.
45Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecause
Aithadastudentbodyof30,000.
Bitsplayerswereallblackpeople.
Cithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious.
Ditsplayersranasfastasblackhorses.
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
ABadIdea
Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?Well,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.(46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.
Who'stoblame?(47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."
Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.(48)Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasamplecode.(49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.
Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymulti-taskers.ButitisprobablyalotJonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.(50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.
AAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet
BTalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway
CTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers
DTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted
EHowever,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.
FScientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
GunRightsintheUS
ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomourn(致哀)thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe(51).ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto(52)weapons.
Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountry(53)gunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe(54)countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.
IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada,thegovernmentadoptedstricter(55)controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheld(56)bythegunlobby(院外活动集团)andtheelectoral(选举的)system.
ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgun(57)intheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolAnyway(58)theyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,not(59);theypreferpower.
AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearm(火器)incidentsaccounted(60)ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey(61)toprotectthemselves.
DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid,"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapon,theymighthavebeenableto(62)allthis."Inhisopinion,themassacre(大屠杀)isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweapons,notfewer.
ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustof(63),commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.
OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarryaconcealed(隐藏的)firearm,toldtheGuardianthatitwas(64)American'sresponsibilitytohaveagun.
"Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolely(65)thegovernmentforprotection."
51AceremonyBfuneralCtearsDgrief
52AmakeBownCdestroyDtrade
53AwhileBwhichCwhereDthat
54AfewBsomeCmuchDlittle
55ArocketBknifeCbulletDgun
56AofficeBhostageCpersonDhome
57AfireBattacksCrightsDviolence
58AOverBSinceCTillDUntil
59AbothBeitherCeachDone
60AofBoffCforDout
61AhideBbuyCsellDkeep
62AcoverBstopCshootDinterrupt
63AgovernmentBguardsCstudentsDprofessors
64AmanyBfewCeveryDall
65AonBinCatDfrom
【参考答案】
1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D
6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C
11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A
16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A
21.C22.C23.B24.C25.E
26.F27.C28.B29.F30.E
31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B
36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A
41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D
46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B
51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D
56.B57.C58.A59.A60.C
61.D62.B63.A64.C65.A