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2012年英语专八改错模拟题:第八套

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Why does the idea of progress loom so large in themodern world? Surely because progress of particularkind is actually taking place around us and is more andmore manifesting. Although mankind has underg- __1__

one no general improvement in intelligence or morali-

ty, it has made extraordinary progress in theaccumulation of

knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as __2__

soon as the thoughts of one individual could be com-

municated to another by mean of speech. With the in- __3__

vention of writing, knowledge could be communicated

and stored. Libraries made education possible, and

education in turn added libraries: the growth of knowl- __4__

edge followed a kind of compound-interest law,

which was greatly enhanced by the invention of print-

ing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the

coming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. __5__

then knowledge began to be accumulated according to

a systematic plan. However, as soon as new knowl- __6__

edge is acquired, it is now turned to practical ac-

count. What is called “modern civilization” is not the

result of a balanced development of all man’s nature,

but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical __7__

life. The problem now facing humanity is: what is go-

ing to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often __8__

pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon which

could be used equally for good or evil. It is now being __9__

used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for

instance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners __10__

using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at

hand, surgeons use it to restore them.

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