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2011英语专四:词汇与语法练习

2011-04-02 15:51:16 来源:英语考试网 字体放大:  

1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

A comparison

B proportion

C association

D calculation

2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

A appearance

B engagement

C gathering

D meeting

3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.

A in detail

B in brief

C in short

D in all

4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

A with

B off

C up

D against

5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

A consequently

B continuously

C constantly

D consistently

答案:1-5AABBA

1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合,与……共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面

3.选B ①in brief简短地,简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之,用在表总结的场合 You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!

4.选B ①level off达到平衡,稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

②level with和……一样,坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高,到同一个平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.

5.选A 根据句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果关系,所以选consequently表因此

. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__.

A unjustified

B unjust

C misguided

D unaccepted

2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

A parallel to

B level in

C flat on

D flush with

3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A against

B with

C to

D for

4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

A leaving

B will leave

C left

D leave

5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

A sunk

B reduced

C forced

D declined

KEYS1-5 ADCCB

1.选A justified做“有根据的,正确的”If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的,没有必要的"

2.选D ①flush with齐平,同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行,类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等,获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的,一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。

5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.