文章献给准备过英语专业四级的同学，给同学一些经验，希望大家考试成功。
引起倒装的前置状语
当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有：never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如：
Never have I found him in such a good mood.
句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成，也可引起局部倒装。例如：
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
以关联连词not only(but also)和so(...that)开头的句子，通常引起局部倒装。例如：
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
近义词辨析
gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare
这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。
gaze
指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视，常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。
We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海，陷入沉思。
glare
指怒目而视，敌视或仇视。
People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。
gape
指目瞪口呆地凝视，常有发呆的意味。
Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。
peer
指眯起眼睛窥视。
The detective peered into the room through his binoculars.侦探用望远镜向屋内窥视。
stare
指睁大眼睛看，带有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含义。
The girl stared at the beggar instead of giving him some money.小女孩冷冷地盯着乞丐，没给他钱。
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