in his research. Then the author demonstrates the reason why Chomsky’s exclusion of social factors is not accessible from two aspects: (1) Language

is a concrete system of signs. (2)Language is a social institution. Only in the

context of society are these

features significant and integrate, can language bear its form and forward its

development and keep up the interaction with the society. Therefore instead

of “being idealized” out of linguistic research, social factors should be regarded

as the base of the research. Otherwise the object of the research will be totally

changed and the research itself will be misguided. As for what factors can be

temporarily idealized without changing language’s fundamental features? This is a question worth our further study in the future.

摘要：本文从Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素“理想化”。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。

关键词： 理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用

1.统一使用A4纸，单面打印;

2.封面：封面栏目要求打印;