2.夹注

说明：

正文中的注释和参考文献是论文格式最为重要的部分，请论文作者逐条仔细阅读。建议先做好参考文献格式，再对照格式要求作夹注。

对论文中的直接引用或间接引用部分所依据的文献以夹注的形式标出。夹注可以采用以下几种形式：

1)引文出自不同作者

作者姓氏未在引文中出现，则夹注用括号标出作者姓氏，空一格字母再标出引文页码。为避免不必要的麻烦，中文作者用全名。

引用一位作者

“Time is no longer felt as an objective, causal progression with clearly marked-out differences between periods…” (Frank 20)

As the British novelist-critic Christine Brooke-Rose has put it, the novelists now have nothing new to tell since what should be told have been told altogether (Yin Qiping 33-35) .

引用两位作者

Medieval Europe was a place both of “raids, pillages, slavery, and extortion” and of “traveling merchants, monetary exchange, towns if not cities, and active markets in gain” (Townsend & Waugh 10-16).

作者有三个以上，则在第一位作者的姓氏后写上et al.以示其余姓氏的省略，或列上全部姓氏，夹注中的形式应与参考文献中的形式保持一致

Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff et al. 19-35).

Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff, Goldberger, & Tarule 15-20).

文本中不指名列举持某一观点的作者

Others hold the opposite point of view (e.g., Jakobson 9;Waugh 34)

作者姓氏在引文中出现，则只需用括号标出引文页码

Graff defines his recent book, Professing Literature, as “a history of academic literary studies in the United States” (10).

如在引文中提及整个文献及作者姓氏(不必夹注，但参考文献中要注明相关出版信息)

Slade’s revision of Form and Style incorporates changes made in the 1995 edition of the MLA Handbook.

集体作者如果组织名称太长，第一次提及时可采用全称后加注缩略