在小学阶段掌握良好的学习方法对大家以后的学习大有帮助，精品学习网为大家提供了小升初英语语法专项练习试题，祝大家阅读愉快。

1. 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。

例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.)

I can't remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.)

He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.)

2. 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。

例如: All the girls don't like bright colors. (部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.)

= Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上)

None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)

3. 运用否定句应注意的几个问题:

1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few

2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom

3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few

4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.

如: Anybody can't live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确)

5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定 部分否定

全部否定

all ...not = not;

all none both... not = not both

neither everything...not=not everything

nothing everyone ...not=not everyone

no one

6) no 与not 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用.

I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.)

I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.)

练习题 一、将下列句子变为否定句

1. He reads English every morning. _____________________________________________

2.They can swim across the river. ______________________________________________

3. We have practised the pattens many times.______________________________________

4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. ________________________________

5.I have some bread to eat. __________________________________________________

6. They are playing basketball. ________________________________________________

7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. ____________________________________

8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. ___________________________________________

9.I think that he is right. ______________________________________________________

10. Come to the party early. __________________________________________________

11. There are some computeres in the lab . _______________________________________

12. I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) ___________________________________________

13. The students have done everything for the meeting. ______________________________

14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改为全部否定)

_____________________________________________________________________

二、 把下列各句变成全部否定

1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . ____________________________________

2. All of them are studying hard . __________________________________________

3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _____________________________________

4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. ____________________________________

5. Everything is ready . _____________________________________________

三、 根据汉语完成句子

1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路)

2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻)

3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿)

4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书)

5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水)

以上就是为大家整理的小升初英语语法专项练习试题，希望对小朋友们有所启发!

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