2014小升初英语语法之倒装句

小升初英语是学习生涯的关键阶段，为了能够使同学们在英语方面有所建树，小编特此整理了小升初英语语法之倒装句，以供大家参考。

倒装

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词

全部倒装---- 谓语+主语

一、在特殊句型中：

1.在疑问句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感叹句中：

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虚拟条件句中：

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.

“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”

二、在以下结构中用全部倒装：

1.在there be句型中;

eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);

eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.

3.在“out in, up down, offaway”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;

eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.

Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.

注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语;

eg: Out she went. Here we are.

4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;

eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.

Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!

三、在以下结构中用部分倒装：

1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时;

eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.

I have never seen him before.----Never ……

The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。

2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装;

eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.

只有意识到这门课的重要，我们才能学好它。

Only she can settle this problem.(TF?)

3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;

eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.

It is cold today. So it is.(TF?)

She won’t accept that invitation. NeitherNor will he.

注意：(1)“So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定，译为“的确如此”;

(2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致，用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”;

eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister.

She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.

4.在”as (尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)

eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词)

Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a)

Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前，助动词留在原位)

Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副词提前)

5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时，用”sosuch + adj + 主语+谓语”;

eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.

以上就是小升初英语语法之倒装句，更多精彩请进入小升初频道。