13.3 强调句结构

常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。

It is 被强调部分+ that + 句子其他部分。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

典型例题

1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A. the time B. when C. that D. which

答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两

个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 ;who;，其余用that。

原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.

强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that B. when C. since D. as

答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It

be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is…that，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned

to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is<---> has been was <-

--> had been.

13.4 用助动词进行强调

强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do 强调谓语。

She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。

Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。

13.5 反意疑问句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.

Im as tall as your sister，arent I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义

的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown , do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +

主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. ，疑问部分常用dont +主语。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?

Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?

9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。

Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isnt he?

You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, arent they?

What a smell, isnt it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际

逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语

用it。

Everything is ready, isnt it?