必会小升初英语语法As的用法知识点

编辑:

2016-11-18

4. 引导方式状语从句,意为“如”,“像”,“按照……的方式”。如:

I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想让你像给我讲述的那样,给我的朋友讲一讲你那段极其有趣的经历。

Remember, you must do everything as I do. 记住,你必须按照我做的那样做一切。

注意:like在非正式语体中可以有与as相同的用法。如:

I can’t sing like I used to.我不能像以前那样唱歌了。

He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他现在写文章正像他哥哥年轻时写文章一样。

5. 引导比较状语从句,用于“as...as...或 not so/ as...as...”中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,意为“如(不如)…一样”。如:

(1). You hate her as much as I (=as I hate her).

(2). I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.

注意:句中连词as后面的代词实际是省略了与主句相同的部分,即例(1)可以写成You hate her as much as I hate her. 如果很明显就能看出所省略的部分,意义不会含糊不清时,在口语中也可以用代词的宾格形式。例:At your age you can’t expect to play football as well as me (= as I do).但例(1)就不能改I为me,改后意思就变为:You hate her as much as you hate me. 你恨她像恨我一样深;而原句的意思为:你恨她像我恨她一样深。

三、作代词

as作关系代词的用法

关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其用法要比that和 which更为复杂。

1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用

(1). 用于the same...as结构中

This is the same watch as I have lost. 这块手表跟我丢失的那块一样。

(2). 用于such...as结构中

I don’t like such novels as you recommend. 我不喜欢你推荐的那些小说。

(3). 用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中

I am not so strong a man as I was. 我已经没有从前那么强壮了。

2. as单独引导定语从句

as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。例如:

(1) She is late, as is often the case. 她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)

(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)

注意1:(1). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之前时,as从句所修饰的范围是整个主句的内容,也就是说,把否定意义也包括在内。例如:

As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如前面所说,语法不是一套死条文。

(2). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之后时,as从句所修饰的范围不包括否定意义。例如:

Spiders are not insects, as many people think. = Spiders are not insects. But many people think they are. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫,但蜘蛛并不是昆虫。

(3). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句中间时,as从句所修饰的范围也不包括否定意义。例如:

She did not, as her friend had feared, open the case. 她没有打开盒子,而她的朋友就是怕她当面打开盒子。

注意2: 当修饰句子的非限制性定语从句位于句尾时,as可以用which来替代。例如:

I live a long way from work, as (which) you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。

但是,当as从句位于句首或句中是,as就不能用which来替代了。例如:

As you will find out, I will never let you down. 你将会发现,我绝不会使你失望的。

Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. 你们知道,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。

此外,如果主句为否定句,则位于句末和句中的as从句所修饰的范围并不包括主句的否定意义,此时,as也不能用while来替代。例如:

Greenland was not a continent, as people thought. 格陵兰并不像人们所想象的那样是一个大陆。

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。