一般过去时 (PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays)

Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟!

I. 一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：

①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:

watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.

同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗?加油呀!一

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

II.选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does B did C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?

A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going B going C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb B climbed C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?

-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning

III.连词成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________

2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________

3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________

4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.

_______________________________________________________________________

IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。

1.-Where you go on your holiday? - I a park。

2.- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。

3.- did you go there?I I went plane.