编辑:sx_zhangby
2013-12-13
【摘要】小升初考试的压力和竞争逐年加剧,很多重点初中院校不仅看重学生在小升初考试的排名,而且对小学生英语证书也有一定的要求。精品学习网为大家提供四星口语语法特殊疑问句,希望大家有所参考!
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? —Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant? —Near the station.
Why do you like koalas? —Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。
第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分,又有两种情况:
1.疑问词(who? what? which? whose?)作句子的主语。如:
Who is your english teacher? 谁是你们的英语老师?
What's in the box? 什么东西在那个箱子里?
Which is mine? 哪个是我的?
2.疑问词(what? which? whose?)作修饰主语的定语,如:
What books are on the desk? 什么书在书桌上?
Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的?
Whose bike is overthere? 谁的自行车在那边?
第二种的结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况:
1. 疑问词(what? whom? which?)作句子的宾语,如:
What can you do? 你会干什么?
Whom are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话?
Which do you want? 你要哪一个?
2. 疑问词(what? who? whose?)作句子的表语,如:
What's your name? 你的名字叫什么?
Who is the man in the car? 汽车里的那个男人是谁?
Whose is this watch?这块表是谁的?
3. 疑问词(what? whose? which?)作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。
What subject do you have? 你上什么课?
Which one do you want? 你要哪一个?
What time do you go to school? 你几点去学校?
4. 疑问词(when? where? how? why?)作状语,如:
When do you play basketball? 你什么时间打篮球?
Where does she come from? 她是哪的人?
How old are you? 你多大了?
Why are you late again? 你为什么又晚了?
希望我们提供的四星口语语法特殊疑问句能够起到实际的作用,帮助大家顺利考取小学生必备英语证书,轻松进入重点初中院校!
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