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call既可用作动词,又可用作名词? call用作动词时,既可作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用?现对其用法作一简单归纳:

一. 用作及物动词时有以下意义:

1. 叫;呼唤;叫来?例如:

Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来?

I called you but you didn’t hear me. 我喊你,但你却没听见?

Call a taxi for me. 帮我叫辆出租车?

2. 称(某人)为……,取名?例如:

His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃?

3. 认为;称为……?例如:

We called this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事?

4. 给……打电话?例如:

I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话?

5. 邀请?例如:

Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗?

二. call用作不及物动词时有以下意义:

1. 呼;喊;大叫?例如:

She called to me for help. 她向我呼救?

2. 访问;拜访?例如:

A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候,有个女士来访?

3. 要求?例如:

Obey when duty calls. 服从工作需要?

4. 打电话?例如:

He promised to call at noon. 他答应中午打电话来?

三. call用作名词时有以下意义:

1. 呼声;叫声?例如:

We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声?

2. 访问?例如:

He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了好几个人?

3. 电话;通话?例如:

I’ve just had a call from Tom. 我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话?

4. 需要;要求?例如:

She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙人,有很多事等着她去办?

四. 含call的常用短语有:

1. call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人干某事;恳求?请(叫)某人干某事?例如:

The headmaster called on the students to work harder. 校长号召学生们更努力地学习?

We are calling upon you to help us. 我们恳求你的帮助?

2. call on/upon sb拜访;看望某人; call at somewhere登门拜访?例如:

I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人?

I called at the Smith’s yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家?

I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去看了医生?

I called at the doctor’s yesterday. 我昨天去了医务室?

3. call out大声叫喊?例如:

The boy called out for help to the people on the shore. 那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救?

4. call in 找来;请来(有目的,为了某一任务)?例如:

Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病了,你应该马上请个大夫来?

The police have been called in to help make it clear. 已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚?

5. call for要求,需要;提倡,号召; 叫(某人);接(某人,某物);喊着要……?例如:

People are calling for freedom of all slaves. 人们要求解放所有的奴隶?

Your plan will call for a lot of manpower and money. 你的计划需要花大量的人力和财力?

Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋?

The workers are calling for strike action in that country. 那个国家的工人们正在号召起来罢工?

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