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一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构：

①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.      问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.

2.      问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.     问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

填空。

1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.        你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.        Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.        I'll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.        I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.        She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.        My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.        Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12.        My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13.        Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14.        What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15.        It's Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16.        What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17.        Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18.        Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19.        David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20.        I ________________ (plan) for my study now

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