have的一般用法

have

v.(动词)

have的一般用法：had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]

v.tr.(及物动词)

have的一般用法：To be in possession of:

拥有：

already had a car.

已经有一辆车

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：

has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

蓄着胡子;精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：

a car that has an automatic transmission.

有自动传动系统的汽车

To occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊关系：

had a great many disciples.

有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知识或才能：

has very little Spanish.

懂很少一点西班牙语

To hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在脑中;怀抱：

had doubts about their loyalty.

对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

To use or exhibit in action:

发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：

have compassion.

发挥同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:

占有;获得：

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

整个城镇都没有这本书

To receive; get:

收到;得到：

I had a letter from my cousin.

我收到堂弟寄来的信

To accept; take:

接受;收纳：

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:

经受，遭受：

have defective vision.

视力不好

To be subject to the experience of:

经历，经验：

had a difficult time last winter.

去年冬天日子不好过

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：

had my assistant run the errand.

让我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:

使…成为：

had everyone fascinated.

把每个人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:

允许;许可：

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

在我家中我可不允许做那种事

To carry on, perform, or execute:

执行，做，实行：

have an argument.

进行争吵

To place at a disadvantage:

把…置于不利状态：

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:

【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：

They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.

他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响;贿赂：

an incorruptible official who could not be had.

一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员

To procreate (offspring):

繁殖(后代)：

wanted to have a child.

想要一个孩子

To give birth to; bear:

生;生育：

She's going to have a baby.

她就要生孩子了

To partake of:

吃喝：

have lunch.

吃中饭

To be obliged to; must:

被迫;必须：

We simply have to get there on time.

我们不得不准时赶到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with.

性交：与…产生性关系

v.aux.(助动词)

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：

The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.

那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

n.(名词)

One enjoying especially material wealth:

富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：

“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)

“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)

have

v.aux.

1. (加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经

They haven't finished the job yet.

他们尚未完成该项工作。

2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话

She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.

当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。

vt.

1. 有,拥有[W]

This coat has no pockets.

这件衣服没有口袋。

2. 怀有,持有[W]

Many people have doubts about the new project.

许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。

3. 体验;经验;患[W]

We had a wonderful time on the beach.

我们在海滩上玩得好极了。

4. 拿;得到,取得[W]

We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.

我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。

5. 进行,从事(某事)

The manager is having a meeting.

经理正在开会。

6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)

They had their lunch in a cafeteria.

他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。

Have a cup of coffee, please.

请喝杯咖啡。

7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]

We had some guests for dinner last night.

我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。

8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]

I won't have anyone smoking in here.

我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。

9. 生得,生育

My wife is going to have a baby.

我妻子快要生孩子了。

10. 使,让;招致[O7][O8]

Pa's had his hands burned.

爸的手给烫伤了。

I've had the stove lighted.

我已经让人把炉子点着了。

11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]

I'll be proud to have you read it.

你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。

12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]

I have to go right now.

我马上得走。

13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]

They were had in that deal.

他们在那笔生意上受了骗。

14. 明白,懂得[W]

I guess I have your ideas.

我想我明白你的意思。

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