Äúµ±Ç°ËùÔÚλÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ÃûУÕÐÉú >

ÉÂÎ÷¼¸´óÃûУÅÅÃû

±à¼­£ºrichie

2023-08-21 00:22:53

½üÄêÀ´£¬ÖйúµÄ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýѸËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬¸÷¸öÊ¡·Ý¶¼Ó¿ÏÖ³öÁËÖÚ¶àµÄÓÅÐã´óѧ¡£ÉÂÎ÷×÷Ϊһ¸öÀúÊ·Óƾá¢ÎÄ»¯µ×Ô̷ḻµÄÊ¡·Ý£¬Ò²ÓµÓÐÁËһЩÔÚÈ«¹úÄËÖÁ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÓÐ׎ϸßÉùÓþµÄÃûУ¡£ÏÂÃ棬½«¸ø´ó¼Ò½éÉÜÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¼¸Ëù´óѧµÄÅÅÃûºÍÌص㡣

1. Î÷±±´óѧ

Î÷±±´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³ÖºÍ½¨ÉèµÄÒ»Ëù×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Î»ÓÚÎÒ¹úÎ÷±±µØÇøµÄ¹Å¶¼Î÷°²ÊС£Ñ§Ð£Ç°ÉíΪ´´°ìÓÚ1902ÄêµÄ½ÌÓý²¿Ö±Êô´óѧ¡ª¡ª¹úÁ¢Î÷±±´óѧ¡£¾­¹ý°ÙÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Î÷±±´óѧÒѾ­³ÉΪһËùÓµÓÐÍêÉƵÄѧ¿ÆÌåϵºÍÓÅÐãµÄʦ×ʶÓÎéµÄÖªÃû¸ßУ¡£

Î÷±±´óѧÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâ¾ßÓнϸߵÄѧÊõÉùÓþºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦£¬¶à¸öѧ¿Æ´¦ÓÚ¹úÄÚÁìÏȵØλ¡£ÌرðÊÇÔÚÊýѧ¡¢ÎïÀíѧ¡¢»¯Ñ§µÈ×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧÁìÓòÒÔ¼°ÀúÊ·¡¢¿¼¹ÅѧµÈÈËÎÄ¿ÆѧÁìÓò¾ùÓÐÍ»³öµÄѧÊõ³É¹û¡£¸ÃУ»¹ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÍƽø¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷£¬ÓëÊÀ½çÐí¶àÖªÃû¸ßУºÍÑо¿»ú¹¹½¨Á¢Á˽ôÃܵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ¡£

Î÷±±´óѧµÄУ԰»·¾³ÓÅÃÀ£¬ÉèÊ©ÆëÈ«¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ£¬²¢ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩ¹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼äºÍÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰƽ̨¡£ÔÚѧÉúµÄ´´Ð´´Òµ½ÌÓý·½ÃæҲȡµÃÁËÏÔÖøµÄ³É¹û£¬ÎªÅàÑøÓÅÐãÈ˲Å×ö³öÁË»ý¼«¹±Ïס£

2. Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ

×÷ΪһËùÒÔ¹¤¿ÆΪÖ÷µÄÖøÃû¸ßУ£¬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÊÇÖйú×îÔçµÄ¾ÅËù¹¤³Ì½ÌÓý×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ֮һ£¬Ç°Éí¿É×·Ëݵ½1896Äê´´½¨µÄ±±Ñó¹¤ÒÕѧÌá£Ñ§Ð£Î»ÓÚÎ÷°²Êг¤°²Çø£¬Õ¼µØÃæ»ý¹ãÀ«£¬Ð£Ô°»·¾³ÓÅÃÀ¡£

Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧµÄѧ¿Æ¸²¸ÇÃæ¹ã£¬ÓµÓÐÖÚ¶àÒ»Á÷µÄ¹¤¿ÆÓëÀí¿ÆѧԺ£¬Èç»úе¹¤³Ì¡¢µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢µÈ¡£ÌرðÊÇÔÚ½»Í¨ÔËÊäÁìÓò£¬ÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâÏíÓкܸߵÄÉùÓþ£¬È¡µÃÁËÏÔÖøµÄѧÊõ³É¹û¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖØ¿ÆÑд´ÐÂÓëÈ˲ÅÅàÑø£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄƽ̨ºÍÌõ¼þ¡£

Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧµÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñ£¬ÓµÓÐÒ»´óÅú½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¾­Ñé·á¸»¡¢¾ßÓиßˮƽµÄ½ÌʦÍŶӡ£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖؽÌѧÖÊÁ¿£¬ÅàÑøѧÉú´´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦£¬ÅàÑø³öÁË´óÁ¿ÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ţ¬ÏíÓнϸߵÄÉùÓþ¡£´ËÍ⣬ѧУ»¹»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷£¬ÓëÊÀ½ç¸÷µØµÄÖªÃû¸ßУ½¨Á¢Á˹㷺µÄÁªÏµ¡£

3. Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ

Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ£¬¼ò³Æ¡°Î÷µç¡±£¬ÊÇÖйúµç×Ó¹¤Òµ²¿Ö±Êô±¾¿Æ¸ßУ£¬Î»ÓÚÎ÷°²ÊÐÑãËþÇø¡£Ñ§Ð£´´°ìÓÚ1958Ä꣬ÊÇÖйú×îÔçÅàÑøµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõÈ˲ŵĸßУ֮һ¡£

Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧӵÓÐÒ»Á÷µÄµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÓë¼¼Êõѧ¿Æ£¬Êǵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÓëͨÐŹ¤³Ì¹ú¼Ò¼¶ÌØɫѧ¿Æ¡¢¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆѧÓë¼¼Êõ²©Ê¿Ñо¿ÉúѧλÊÚȨµ¥Î»¡£Ñ§Ð£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑøµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõÁìÓòµÄ¸ß¼¶×¨ÃÅÈ˲ţ¬±ÏÒµÉú¾ÍÒµÂÊÆĸߡ£

Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧҲעÖØ¿ÆÑд´Ð£¬ÓµÓÐÒ»ÅúÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ¿ÆÑÐÍŶӡ£Ñ§Ð£»¹ÓëÆóÒµ¡¢¿ÆÑлú¹¹µÈ½¨Á¢Á˽ôÃܵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬´Ù½ø¿ÆÑгɹûµÄת»¯ºÍÓ¦Óá£

4. Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧ

Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Öص㽨ÉèµÄ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ£¬Î»ÓÚÎ÷°²Êо­¼Ã¼¼Êõ¿ª·¢Çø¡£Ñ§Ð£´´½¨ÓÚ1949Ä꣬ǰÉíÊÇ´´°ìÓÚ1945ÄêµÄÎ÷±±¹¤Ñ§Ôº¡£ÊÇÖйú×îÔçµÄÊ®Ëù¹¤¿ÆԺУ֮һ¡£

Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÉèÓй¤¡¢Àí¡¢¹Ü¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨¡¢¾­¡¢Íâ¡¢½ÌÓýºÍ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýµÈ9´óѧԺ£¬º­¸ÇÁ˹㷺µÄѧ¿Æ·¶Î§¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´´Ð¾«Éñ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩ¹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹Æ½Ì¨ºÍ»ú»á¡£

Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧµÄ¿ÆÑÐʵÁ¦½ÏÇ¿£¬ÓµÓÐÒ»Åú½ÌÊÚ¡¢²©Ê¿Éúµ¼Ê¦µÈ¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖØ¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿µÄÉ걨ºÍ³É¹ûµÄת»¯£¬È¡µÃÁËһϵÁеĿÆÑгɹû¡£Ñ§Ð£»¹Óë¶à¼Ò¹úÄÚÍâÆóÒµ½¨Á¢Á˳¤ÆڵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúµÄʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ÅàÑøÌṩÁ˱£ÕÏ¡£

×ܽá

ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡×÷Ϊһ¸ö½ÌÓýÇ¿Ê¡£¬ÓµÓжàËùÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâÓÐ׎ϸßÉùÓþµÄ´óѧ¡£Î÷±±´óѧ¡¢Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ¡¢Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧºÍÎ÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧµÈÃûУÔÚ¸÷×ÔµÄÁìÓòÈ¡µÃÁËÏÔÖøµÄѧÊõ³É¹û£¬ÎªÅàÑøÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲Å×ö³öÁ˾޴ó¹±Ïס£

ÎÞÂÛÊÇ»ù´¡Ñ§¿ÆÑо¿»¹ÊÇÓ¦Óü¼Êõ´´Ð£¬ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄÃûУ¶¼ÔÚ²»¶ÏÍ»ÆƺͽøÈ¡£¬Íƶ¯×ÅÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¼°Õû¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ·¢Õ¹¡£ÏàÐÅÔÚÕâЩÓÅÐãµÄ´óѧµÄÅàÑøÏ£¬Î´À´ÉÂÎ÷½«ÅàÑø¸ü¶àµÄ½Ü³öÈ˲ţ¬ÎªÎÒ¹úµÄ¿Æ¼¼½ø²½ºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹×ö³ö¸ü´óµÄ¹±Ïס£

±êÇ©£º

¡ñ Ïà¹ØÍƼö¸ü¶à>>