±à¼£ºrichie
2023-08-17 20:49:12
ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡×÷ΪÖйúÖØÒªµÄ½ÌÓý»ùµØÖ®Ò»£¬ÓµÓÐÖÚ¶àÓÅÐãµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®¡£ÕâЩѧУÒÔÆä׿ԽµÄ½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿¡¢·á¸»µÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ºÍÓƾõÄÀúÊ·¶øÎÅÃûÓÚÊÀ¡£½ñÌ죬ÎÒÃǽ«ÎªÄú½éÉÜÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄÊ®´óÃûУ£¬ÈÃÄú¶ÔÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ÓиüÉîÈëµÄÁ˽⡣
Î÷±±´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄËÖÁÈ«¹úÖøÃûµÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Î»ÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊУ¬´´½¨ÓÚ1902Äê¡£×÷ΪÖйú¹ú¼Ò¡°Ë«Ò»Á÷¡±ÖصãÖ§³Ö½¨ÉèµÄ¸ßУ֮һ£¬Î÷±±´óѧÔÚÀí¡¢¹¤¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨¡¢¾¡¢¹Ü¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢ÒÕÊõµÈÁìÓò¶¼¾ßÓкܸߵÄÖªÃû¶ÈºÍÉùÓþ¡£
Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÊÇÖйú×îÔ罨Á¢µÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»£¬´´½¨ÓÚ1896Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£×÷ΪÖйú½ÌÓý²¿Ö±ÊôÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßУ£¬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚ¹¤³Ì¡¢¹ÜÀí¡¢¾¼ÃѧµÈÁìÓòÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚ¹úÄÚÁìÏȵØλ¡£
Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³Ö½¨ÉèµÄ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ֮һ£¬´´½¨ÓÚ1959Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£¸ÃУÒÔ¹¤¿ÆΪÖ÷£¬ÔÚµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¡¢Í¨ÐŹ¤³ÌµÈÁìÓòÓÐ×ÅÉîºñµÄѧÊõ»ýµí£¬±»ÓþΪÖйúµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõµÄÒ¡Àº¡£
Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1934Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÑîÁèÅ©Òµ¸ßм¼Êõ²úҵʾ·¶Çø¡£¸ÃУÊǹú¼Ò¡°211¹¤³Ì¡±ºÍ¡°985¹¤³Ì¡±ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßˮƽũÁֿƼ¼´óѧ£¬ÒÔũѧ¡¢ÁÖѧºÍÉúÎï¿Æ¼¼ÎªÌØÉ«£¬Îª¹ú¼ÒÅ©ÒµºÍÅ©´å¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
ÉÂÎ÷ʦ·¶´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯ÃûУ£¬´´½¨ÓÚ1944Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£¸ÃУÒÔʦ·¶½ÌÓýΪÖ÷£¬¾ßÓнϸßÉùÓþºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£ÉÂÎ÷ʦ·¶´óѧÊÇÖйú½ÌÓý²¿¡°×¿Ô½½ÌʦÅàÑø¼Æ»®¡±¡¢¡°´óѧÉú´´Ð¼ƻ®¡±¡¢¡°Ð¹¤¿ÆÑо¿Óëʵ¼ùÏîÄ¿¡±µÈ¹ú¼Ò¼¶Ò»Á÷ѧ¿Æ½¨Éè¸ßУ֮һ¡£
Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1949Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£×÷ΪÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³Ö½¨ÉèµÄ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ£¬Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÔÚ¹¤³Ìѧ¡¢¹ÜÀíѧµÈÁìÓò¾ßÓнϸߵÄѧÊõÉùÓþ¡£¸ÃУÒÔÅàÑøÓ¦ÓÃÐÍ¡¢¸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲ÅΪĿ±ê£¬ÎªÉç»á¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
Î÷±±Õþ·¨´óѧ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1952Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£¸ÃУÊÇÖйú·¨Ñ§ÔºÐ£Ö®Ò»£¬ÒÔÅàÑøÕþ·¨ÀàרÃÅÈ˲ÅΪÖ÷ÒªÈÎÎñ¡£Î÷±±Õþ·¨´óѧÔÚ·¨Ñ§¡¢ÕþÖÎѧ¡¢¹«¹²¹ÜÀíµÈÁìÓò¾ß±¸½ÏÇ¿µÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ºÍѧÊõʵÁ¦¡£
Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1938Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Î÷°²ÊС£¸ÃУÊÇÖйúÖØÒªµÄ¸ßˮƽÀí¹¤¿Æ´óѧ֮һ£¬ÒÔº½¿Õº½Ìì¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯¡¢»úе¹¤³ÌµÈÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÍ»³öµÄѧÊõÌØÉ«ºÍÓÅÊÆ¡£Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧÅàÑøÁË´óÅúÓÅÐãµÄ¿Æѧ¼ÒºÍ¹¤³Ìʦ£¬Îª¹ú·ÀºÍº½¿Õ¹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹×÷³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
±¦¼¦ÎÄÀíѧԺ´´½¨ÓÚ1958Ä꣬λÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡±¦¼¦ÊС£¸ÃУÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Öص㽨ÉèµÄ±¾¿Æ¸ßУ£¬ÒÔÎÄ¡¢Àí¡¢¹¤¡¢¹Ü¡¢·¨¡¢½ÌÓýѧ¿ÆΪÖ÷£¬¶à¸öѧ¿Æ¾ß±¸½Ï¸ßÑо¿Ë®Æ½ºÍÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÖÊÁ¿¡£
μÄÏʦ·¶Ñ§ÔºÊÇÉÂÎ÷ʡμÄÏÊеÄÖص㱾¿Æ¸ßУ£¬´´½¨ÓÚ1952Äê¡£¸ÃУÒÔʦ·¶½ÌÓýΪÖ÷£¬Îª»ù´¡½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹ÅàÑøÁË´óÁ¿ÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲š£Î¼ÄÏʦ·¶Ñ§ÔºÔÚʦ·¶Ààѧ¿Æ¾ß±¸½ÏÇ¿µÄʵÁ¦ºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£
ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄÊ®´óÃûУ¸÷¾ßÌØÉ«£¬º¸ÇÁËÀí¹¤¡¢ÎÄÊ·¡¢Ê¦·¶¡¢Å©ÁÖ¡¢Õþ·¨µÈ¶à¸öѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¡£ÕâЩѧУ³ÐÔØ×ÅÅàÑøÉç»á¸÷½çÈ˲źÍÍƶ¯ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡·¢Õ¹µÄÖØҪʹÃü£¬ÎªÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄËÖÁÕû¸öÖйúµÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ×ö³öÁË׿Խ¹±Ïס£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊǹØÓÚ"ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Ê®´óÃûУ"µÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ£¬Ï£Íû¶ÔÄúÁ˽âÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£Èç¹ûÄú¶ÔÆäËûѧУ»òÕßÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢Óиü¶àÐËȤ£¬ÇëËæʱ¸øÎÒÃÇÁôÑÔ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«½ß³ÏΪÄú½â´ð¡£Ð»Ð»£¡³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÕÐÉú·¶Î§ÊÇʲôÑùµÄ
2023-08-17 19:12:44¾«Æ·Ñ§Ï°Íø(51edu.com)ÔÚ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖÐÒýÓÃÁË»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄһЩÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´²¢¶ÔÓÐÃ÷È·À´Ô´µÄÐÅÏ¢×¢Ã÷Á˳ö´¦£¬°æȨ¹éÔ×÷Õß¼°ÔÍøÕ¾ËùÓУ¬Èç¹ûÄú¶Ô±¾Õ¾ÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´°æȨµÄ¹éÊôÎÊÌâ´æÓÐÒìÒ飬ÇëÄúÖÂÐÅqinquan#51edu.com(½«#»»³É@)£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÁ¢¼´×ö³ö´ð¸´²¢¼°Ê±½â¾ö¡£Èç¹ûÄúÈÏΪ±¾Õ¾ÓÐÇÖ·¸ÄúȨÒæµÄÐÐΪ£¬Çë֪ͨÎÒÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼°Ê±´¦Àí¡£