2012年跟单员考试辅导：UCP开证行责任
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开证行责任
A.只要规定的单据提交给指定银行或开证方，并且构成相符交单，则开证行必须承付，如果信用证为以下情形之一：
i.信用证规定由开证行即期付款，延期付款或承兑;
ii.信用证规定由指定银行即期付款但其未付款;
iii.信用证规定由指定银行延期付款但其未承诺延期付款，或虽已承诺延期付款，但未在到期日付款;
iv.信用证规定由指定银行承兑，但其未承兑以其为付款人的汇票，或虽然承兑了汇票，但未在到期日付款。
v.信用证规定由指定银行议付但其未议付。
B.开证行自开立信用证之时起即不可撤销地承担承付责任。
C.指定银行承付或议付相符交单并将单据转给开证行之后，开证行即承担偿付该指定银行的责任。对承兑或延期付款信用证下相符合单金额的偿付应在到期日办理，无论指定银行是否在到期日之前预付或购买了单据，开证行偿付指定银行的责任独立于开证行对受益人的责任。
Issuing Bank Undertaking
a. Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the nominated bank or to the issuing bank and that they constitute a complying presentation, the issuing bank must honour if the credit is available by:
i. sight payment, deferred payment or acceptance with the issuing bank;
ii. sight payment with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not pay;
iii. deferred payment with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not incur its deferred payment undertaking or, having incurred its deferred payment undertaking, does not pay at maturity;来源：www.examda.com
iv. acceptance with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not accept a draft drawn on it or, having accepted a draft drawn on it, does not pay at maturity;
v. negotiation with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not negotiate.
b. An issuing bank is irrevocably bound to honour as of the time it issues the credit.
c. An issuing bank undertakes to reimburse a nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the issuing bank. Reimbursement for the amount of a complying presentation under a credit available by acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity, whether or not the nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity. An issuing bank''s undertaking to reimburse a nominated bank is independent of the issuing bank’s undertaking to the beneficiary.
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