编辑:sx_haoy
2014-01-07
关于“潮州中考英语宾语从句知识点”的内容由精品学习网精心整理发布,欢迎即将参加2014中考同学们参考!
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
宾语从句的引导词
(1) 陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,无实际意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思,不能省略。如:
I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句引导词用原来的疑问词,只不过在宾语从句中称作连接代词或连接副词。连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,有一定的意思,不能省略。如:
Please tell him which class you are in. He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is? Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
同学们,精品学习网编辑的中考辅导知识——潮州中考英语宾语从句知识点就到这里了,祝同学们好好学习,天天向上!
其他中考生都在看:
标签:潮州中考英语
精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。