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精选2013广州中考英语试题(含答案)

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2014-01-06

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一、单项选择:(15分)

(   )1、Let’s look at the bag. Can you see         “s” on the corner of       bag?

A. a, A      B. an, An     C. an, the    D. the, An

(   )2、We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a              .

A. two-weeks holiday     B. two-weeks’ holidays

C. two-week holiday      D. two-week’s holiday

(   )3、We found           necessary to protect the environment.

A. it         B. this      C. that    D. what

(   )4、More and more foreigners want to          their companies in Zhejiang.

A. clean up     B. look up    C. pick up     D. open up

(   )5、       of the teachers in our school is 118,      of them are women teachers.

A. The number, first fourth   B. The number, one fourth

C. A number, one second       D. A number, three quarters

(   )6、Could you tell me          ?

A. how old is your son     B. that he will come here soon

C. weather is  fine tomorrow   D. who is going to speak at the meeting

(   )7、Here are the photos            in Beijing.

A. who are taken         B. that took

C. which I was taken    D. that were taken

(   )8、、---Mum, _______ I play computer games?

---Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.

A. must                  B. may                 C. will                  D. need

(   )9---Excuse me, can I park my car here?

---Yes. You can park on          side of the street.

A. either         B. neither          C. both           D. all

(   )10、 ---The train is leaving right now, but David hasn’t arrived yet.

---Well, he said he ______ here on time.

A. came               B. will be                   C. would come          D. can be

(   )11、 If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.

A. I will, too          B. I won’t, either       C. So will I          D. I don’t, either

(   )12、I need        this letter. Would you mind       me your pen, please?

A. to finish; lending                         B. writing; to give

C. to see; borrowing                         D. finding; drop

(   )13、Peter doesn't tell me when he        .I'll telephone you as soon as he           .

A. will come; comes   B. will come; will come

C. comes; will come               D. comes; come

(   )14、―Will you please        us a story, Mr Andrew?

―OK. Shall I        it in English or in Chinese.

A. say; speak        B. talk; speak              C. tell; say                 D. talk; say

(   )15、In the examination, the        you are, the       mistakes you'll make.

A. careful, little B. more careful, less

C. careful, few    D. more careful, fewer

二、完形填空(15分)

Maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about Earth, but 16  do you know about Mars? Will there be  17  there just like people on Earth?

Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the most like Earth, but it's much 18   than Earth because it's farther from the sun. It's also the only planet whose surface can be 19   from Earth.

Mars is often called "the red planet" because the rocks on it have a dark   20   color. There are strong winds on Mars that can 21  dust into the hills.

For many years, people have 22 Mars. They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, 23  most failed.

NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to  24   signs of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an  even 25  look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you!

(   )16.  A. when           B. what          C. which           D. how

(   )17.  A. sound         B. life          C. air             D. water

(   )18.  A. hotter        B. colder        C. bigger          D. smaller

(   )19.  A. seen          B. wrote         C. heard           D. visited

(   )20.  A. red           B. black         C. white           D. yellow

(   )21.  A. blow          B. look          C. mix             D. fly

(   )22.  A. lived on      B. landed on     C. studied         D. written

(   )23.  A. but           B. and           C. however         D. or

(   )24.  A. leave         B. use           C. find            D. give

(   )25.  A. faster        B. farther       C. closer          D. lower

一、阅读理解:(20分)

A

The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.

The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers(覆盖) quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shinning on it. But it can be terrible when there is a strong wind.

Some par ts of the sea are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It's nearly 11 kilometers high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of  water above it!

The sea is salty. There is one "sea" called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is not a sea. It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley. It's the saltiest. It's near the cit y of Jericho. It's about 80.kilometres long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The sun is not there and the water is salty. Fish can't live in the Dead Sea and plants can't grow near it. People can't swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can't float(漂浮) on the water. The water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter, people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine.

(   )26. Does the fresh water come from rivers, lakes and underground?

A. Yes, it does.        B. No, it doesn't.    C. Yes, it doesn't.    D. No, it does.

(   )27. The deepest place in the sea is near        .

A. Japan        B. India        C. America      D. China

(   )28. The passage tells us the sea covers          of the earth.

A.3%            B.25%          C.75%           D.97%

(   )29. The Dead Sea is        .

A.80 kilometers long            B.2 kilometers wide

C.11 kilometers deep            D.17.7 kilometers high

(   )30. According to the passage, which of the following isn't true?

A. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea.

B. The world will be thirsty for water.

C. The sea looks beautiful when the sun-is shining on it.

D. The Dead Sea is the saltiest sea in the world.

B

New rules and behavio r standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played comput er games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.

Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for run or homework. Can’t you find any good! Web sites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com  Http ://www. China kids. net.com    http:www.Cycnet.com

(   )31. The new school rules will help kids by telling them     .

A. how they can study well    B. what they should do at school

C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves

(   )32. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A. Take care of yourself when you are out.

B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

C. Keep some animals to protect them.

D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

(   )33. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about       .

A. making the team stronger   B. helping with each other

C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others

(   )34. Good Web sites for children can       .

A. be a waste of time     B. help them with their studies

C. do homework for them   D. make life easier

(   )35. The passage tells us how to  ________    .

A. be top students   B. do more at school C. care for others   D. use the Internet

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doct ors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.

Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (man-made) The leg is plastic . With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He also can run.

When he was 22 yeas old, Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. (A)Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five legs.

On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会). The Society used the money to learn about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also  talked about being disabled.

Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running.(B) He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says,(C)人们可以做他们想要做的任何事. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled but also for everybody.

36.What was Jeff’s right leg made of?

_________________________________________________________________

37.将(A)处画线部分的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

38.将(B)处画线部分的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

39.将(C)句翻译成英语。

40.What is the main purpose of the passage?

___________________________________________________________________

五、词汇

(一)单词拼写(10分)

41.Please put those books on the s_________,They are empty.

42. My mother often l_________ her keys at home.

43. S____________ in a public place isn’t good.

44. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful ____________ (海滩)

45How long have you _h__________ this bike?

(二)选词填空(15分)

one,  hurt,  ride,  luck,  die,  take,  be,  they,  when,  visit,  on,  pass,  drive

People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy 46_________. Few people enjoy the firsts that 47_____________ bad.

One of history’s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young48____________it happened. It 49__________place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was 50___________the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle51_____________ were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault(过错). Any way, a bike and the car collided(相撞). The man on the bike was 52__________. The driver of the car had to stay in prison(监狱) and wait for the hospital report on the bike rider. It was 53__________that the bike rider was not killed.

Three years later, another car  accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a 54__________car. Again no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person 55____________in a car accident.

六、书面表达(15分)

请以第一人称以”E—mail English” 为题写一篇文章。短文要求介绍出E-mail English 的用途及优点、缺点。

英语参考答案

一、 1—5 CCADB 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BAACD

二、 16—20 BBBAA  21—25 ACACC

三、 26—30 AACAB 31—35BCDBA

四、 36 It was made of plastic.  37.Jeff 穿坏了36双跑鞋,跑坏了5个假肢。

38.他大学毕业后学习当一名律师。39. People can do anything they want to do.

40. To tell the story of Jeff Keith’s life.

五、 41. shelves 42. left 43.  Smoking 44. beaches 45. had

六、 46. ones 47. are 48. when  49 took 50 visiting 51 riders 52. dead 53. lucky 54. passing

55. hurt

E-mail English

E-mail English is a new kind of written English that many people use. Lots of e-mail English words look like rubbish. Usually we can’t use them. They are used in chatting online. We are supposed to type quickly, or the other person will be bored.

E-mail English uses kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first letters of the words in the phrase. These are called acronyms. The second one is called homophone. For example, CU means “see you”.

E-mail English is used to save time. It’s like writing riddles. We can understand it ourselves. But our friends, parents and teachers might not. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But lots of teachers say th at e-mail English should only be used in e-mail to one’s friends.

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