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参考最新2013广州中考英语试题(带答案)

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2014-01-06

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一、单项选择。(15分)

(   )1.----We can use MSN to communicate with each other online.

----Good! Will you please show me         it?

A. what to use         B. how to use      C. when to use           D. where to use

(   )2. He asked me if there was         in today’s newspaper.

A. anything interesting                                   B. interesting anything

C. something interesting                                  D. interesting something

(   )3.----Where is Tom?    ----He          to the reading room.[

A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes

(   )4. Every morning, we are asked          taken our temperatures.

A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we

(   )5. How long        the film         ?

A. did; begin         B. has; begun         C. has; been on          D. has; been

(   )6. ----Lin Tao, could you         me this book please?

---- Sorry, but I      it for only half an hour. I haven’t finished it.

A. borrow; have had    B. borrow; have bought

C. lend; have had      D. lend; have bought

(   )7. Make some sentences, using the          words.

A. give         B. gives             C. gave                      D. given

(   )8. I don’t know when        . When he        , I’ll call you.

A. will he come; with come                              B. he will come; comes

C. he comes; will come                                  D. does he come; comes

(   )9. ----Although you failed three times, I hope you can have         try.

----- Thank you. I will.

A. the fourth        B. a fourth        C. a fifth           D. a five

(   )10. We couldn’t eat in the restaurant because         of us had        money on us.

A. all; no       B. any; no          C. none; any          D. no one; any

(   )11. ---- What should we do if we want to develop our village?

---- A lot of new roads         , I think.

A. must build        B. must be built         C. have to build        D. have built

(   )12.---Mary is ill. She said that she        go to the museum if she       better tomorrow.

---I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.

A. would; wasn’t  B. wouldn’t; wasn’t C. wouldn’t; won’t D. won’t; is

(   )13. They were all pleased with         them.

A. what you said B. what did you say C. what you had spoken D. what you had told

(   )14. I bought a MP3 for my friend’s birthday at the mall and it        me $ 120.

A. spend B. paid C. cost D. used

(   )15. With the mo ney         her mother saved, the girl could go on with her education.

A. it             B. what              C. this                      D. that

二、完形填空。(15分)

Do you know Intuits (因纽特人)?Let me tell you something about their   16     .

The Intuits live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons 17      : winter and summer. There are no spring   18    autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 19      the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 20   and there is no light.

The Intuits have    21     clothes. They made their  clothes from the skins(皮) of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and 22     .

Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is   23      there. The Int uits have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they    24   in a storm(风暴) and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They     25    these snow houses when the storm is over.

Life is hard for the Intuits, but they still like to live there.

(    ) 16.A. lives B. life C. living D. live

(    ) 17. A. there B. here C. warm D. cold

(    ) 18. A. not B. or C. and D. neither

(    ) 19. A. see B. watch C. look  D. look at

(    ) 20. A. rises B. goes up C. rises up D. goes down

(    ) 21. A. cotton B. solid C. warm D. cold

(    ) 22. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes

(    ) 23. A. too cold B. too hot C. either cold or hot D. neither cold or hot

(    ) 24. A. go on B. go over C. go out D. go up

(    ) 25. A. left B. leave C. leave for D. left for

三、阅读理解。(共20分)

(A)

Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging ( including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

Reduce  To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don’t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

Reuse   To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

Recycle (回收利用)  Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don’t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can’t. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

(    )26. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that           .

A. packaging should be given up. B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

C. the US produces most rubbish  D. the earth is becoming dirtier

(    )27. If you want to reduce, you should            .

A. make good use of your paper B. take a bath instead of a shower

C. eat a small dinner every day  D. pack your lunch with newspapers

(    )28. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags          .

A. only as rubbish bags B. only for carrying other things

C. mainly to have a cleaner world D. mainly to save some money

(    )29. Which of the following can be recycled?

A. Food and bottles B. Books and newspapers

C. Paper and mobile phones. D. Plastic and electrical waste

(    )30. The passage mainly tell us that          .

A. all useless things can be recycled       B. the environment is greatly improving

C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth  D. we should never throw any rubbish awa y

(B)

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on onl y half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into the night and from night into day over and over by spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each tw elve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and set at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season  of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

(  )31. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having           .

A. both day and night B. day C. neither day or night D. night

(    )32. A place is moved from day into night and from day over and over by      of the earth.

A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing

(    )33. At the equator day is as long as night            .

A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always

(   )34. When the North  Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets           sunlight.

A. less B. more C. all D. no

(    )35. When it is winter in China,            .

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

四、任务型阅读。(共10分)

Failure(失败) is a part of life. (1) 无论我们做什么,总有两种不同的结果: success and failure. There is no doubt(怀疑) that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.

People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that (2) they should always do everything well. If  they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do. (3) They know complaining won’t help.

As an old saying goes, “(4) Failure is the mother of success.” As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, (5) failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.

36.将(1)句译成英语。

37.将(2)改为被动语态。

38.将(3)句改为同义句。

They know it’s                          complaining about it.

39.将(4)处译成汉语。

40.将(5)处改为简单句。

五、词汇。(共25分)

(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(共10分)

41. I prefer t           by train to staying at home.

42. They have organized games and the staff d          up as clowns.

43. All the girls s              when Ronaldo, the famous football player went by.

44. I’ m a s          in the city and I don’t know anything about it

45.The Education D             of China has noticed it already.

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(其中有两项多余)(共15分)

have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she

Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 46________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 47         how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 48        the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 49     be at home.

One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 50.         left in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was51.         , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 52.     book!" she said 53         .

The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she  returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 54.         .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 55.         on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.

46.___________47.____________48._____________49._____________50.______________

51.___________52.____________53._____________54._____________55.______________

六、书面表达。(共15分)

请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记,记录5月1日,周五,你和父母去参观科学博物馆的是。天气:晴朗;距离:5000米,乘公交车去;早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆,看到很多照片实物、模型等。

要求:运用日记格式,词数80词以上。

英语参考答案

一、 1—5BACAC 6—10 CDBCB 11—15 BBDCD

二、 16—20 BABAD 21—25 CDACB

三、 26—30 DACBC 31—35 BDCAD

四、36. No matter what we do, there are always two results.

37. everything should always be done well  38. no use  39. 失败是成功之母。40. failure is neither bad or good

五、 41. travelling 42 dress 43 screamed 44. stranger 45. Department

六、46. study 47. herself 48. le4ave 49. must 50. coffee 51. on 52. next 53. happily 54. gone 55 message

七、

May 1st  Friday                                       Fine

Today my parents didn’t go to work and I didn’t go to school, so we went to visit Science Museum in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my home. We decided to go there by bus. We set off at eight o’clock in the morning.  At the museum we saw many photos, models and other old but interesting things. We learned a lot and knew more about Chinese science history. I saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and some foreigners. At ten thirty we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful day and I made up my mind to study hard. I want to be a scientist in the future.

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