【摘要】如何才能在中考中取得好的成绩?如何才能高效备战中考呢?我想，选取适合自己的复习资料是最重要的。我们为大家搜集整理了2014年长沙中考英语预测试题，希望大家能够合理的使用!

I.单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. Would you like some ? Yes, a little please.

A. vegetables B. carrot C. tomato D. meat

2. woman in red had baby on Children’s Day.

A. /, a, the B. The, a, / C. A, the, / D. The, a, the

3. - I called you at 7:00 this morning, but nobody answered.

- Oh, I my little cat in the garden.

A. take care of B. taki ng care of

C. am taking care of D. was taking care of

4. Please tell me last year.

A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work

C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked

5. Whose iPad is this, Mary? It’s . My uncle bought it for my brother and me.

A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs

6. - How do you learn English better?

- watching English movies.

A. By B. With C. In D. From

7. - Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?

- Yes, he’s my grandfather.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

8. - What do you think of the price of gold in the world?

- Nowadays it is getting much than before.

A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest

9. If my brother well in his exams, he’ll go to Tsinghua University next September.

A. did B. does C. is doing D. will do

10. - It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise?

- Three or four times a week.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

11. Mum, this kind of fruit nice. I’d like to taste one.

A. sounds B. smells C. look D. feelxkb1.com

12. Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.

A. will keep B. keeps C. can be kept D. kept

13. day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.

A. How a sunny B. What sunny C. How sunny D. What a sunny

14. Excuse me, where did you buy the toy? I made it by .

A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself

15. - Hi, Sam. Your mother’s busy these days, ?

- Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.

A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she

16. - Look at the glasses on the desk. Are they David’s?

- They belong to him. I saw him go out with glasses just now.

A.might B.could C.mustn’t D.can’t

17. - Excuse me, where is Lisa, Eric?

- She to the library.

A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. would go

18. Dulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province(省) is so famous that people come and visit it every day.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

19. You’ll be late for school you hurry up.

A. unless B. as C. if D. until

20. Which sign can you probably see in the library?

A. B. C. D.

II.补全对话(共15分)

(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分，每小题1分)

A: Hey, Steve.

B: Hi! How’s it going recently?

A: Terrible! I always feel upset.

B: 21.

A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes

me stressed out. 22.

B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others?

A: Really? 23.

B: Sure. It’s very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends.

A: 24.

B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should invite

them to read your micro blog(微博), they’ll know you better.

A: 25. Thank you.

B: You’re welcom e.

(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。(共10分，每小题2分)

A: Hello! 26.

B: Speaking.

A: Hi, Mary. This is Andy. I’ve got two tickets to tomorrow’s 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China(2013 中国•锦州世界园林博览会). 27.

B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?

A: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, at the gate of 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China?

B: All right. 28.

A: From your house, go along Longqi Wan Road until you see the sea. It’s next to the sea.

B: 29.

A: About thirty minutes’ drive. You can also take the number 8 bus.

B: OK. 30.

A: Bye-bye.

III.翻译句子(共20分)

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)

31. 雅安人正在尽他们最大的努力使他们的城市变得越来越美丽。

The people in Ya’an are their to make their city more and more beautiful.

32. 人类应该与动物相处融洽。

Humans should well with animals.

33. 珍爱自 己，远离不健康的书籍。

Be care of ourselves and from bad books.

34. 我们坚信，美好的梦想会成为现实的。

We believe strongly that good dreams can .

35. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。

36. 篮球是何时被发明的?

37. 你曾经和朋友争吵过么?

(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题2分)

We are in a society full of competition. In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do what others do. 38. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view(考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

39. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success. 40. Believe in yo urselves, and you will be successful one day!

IV.完形填空(共25分， 每小题1分)

(A) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共15分，每小题1分)

When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who 41

soccer and flew kites 42 with you in the park? Who helped you with your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the differences between 43 ? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 16, it is Father’s Day. So why not do 44 special to thank your dad for all his encouragement and support(支持)?

The idea of Father’s Day came 45 an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a(n) 46 day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself 47 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor her courageous(勇敢的), selfless and loving dad. Her father was born on June 19, 48 she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was declared(宣布) Father’s Day.

There are many ways to show your love and thanks.

Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not 49 emo-

tional(使人动感情的). Therefore, perhaps choose one that 50 him laugh.

A small present, such as a photo of your family 51 a special wallet 52

make him feel like a king.

Send him 53 , and the red rose is the 54 gift in the office during Father’s Day.

If he has a 55 , cover his desktop(桌面) with words like “I love you, dad!”

41. A. played B. bought C. sold D. gave

42. A. quietly B. sadly C. ha ppily D. loudly

43. A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong D. long and short

44. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

45. A. in B. out C. over D. from

46. A.easy B. unusual C. strange D. attractive

47. A. when B. until C. after D. before

48. A. so B. because C. until D. if

49. A. much B. also C. many D. too

50. A. will make B. is making C. has made D. is made

51. A. but B. or C. yet D. and

52. A. should B. can C. must D. need

53. A. clothes B. books C. flowers D. computers

54. A. more popular B. much popular C. most popular D. popularest

55. A. watch B. computer C. car D. bike

(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)(共10分，每小题1分)

New Look in Class

One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks 56. no longer in rows, but pushed together to make six desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t l isten 57. the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with 58.

own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”

Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss 59. then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It 60. us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform(改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with 61. ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve 62. abilities to study 63. by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes. It is 64. to teach in such a short time. The teachers 65. better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).

“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.

V.阅读理解(共50分)

(A) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(共20分，每小题1分)

Passage 1

Name Personal Information Name Personal Information

Mo Yan

Born in 1955.

Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖). His novel: Red Sorghum(红高粱) Yao Ming

Born in 1980 in Shanghai.

The son of two great basketball players.

Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 200 2.

Liu Yang

Born in 1978 in Henan Prov-

ince, China.

The first Chinese woman astronaut. Traveled in

Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th, 2012 to June 29th, 2012. Jay Chou

Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China.

A popular singer

Favorite music:

Hip-Hop

66. Yao Ming played basketball in after 2002.

A. Germany B. Canada C. America D. England

67. Red Sorghum is the name of a .

A. sport B. song C. magazine D. novel

68. Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

A. 11 B. 12 C. 14 D. 15

69. According to the passage, the was born in 1979.

A. writer B. astronaut C. basketball player D. singer

70. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.

B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.

C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

D. Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players.

Passage 2

One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”

The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”

So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”

And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked int o the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.

A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”

The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”

The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”

71. The woman went into the pet store because .

A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day party

B. she wanted to buy a bird to ma ke a big meal

C. there were lots of nice birds in it

D. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday

72. The woman got the bird .

A. by paying the guy some money

B. by taking it away without telling the guy

C. by giving the guy nothing

D. by asking the guy to give her

73. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .

A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day

B. she thought it’s the best place for it to live in

C. the bird liked living in the cold place

D. the bird spoke dirty words

74. The underlined word “shiver” means .

A.睡觉 B.发抖 C.生气 D.跳动

75. The bird wanted to know .

A. why the turkey was in the fridge

B. why itself was in the fridge

C. who could be in the fridge

D. how the turkey was put into the fridge

Passage 3

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).

The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

76. It is important to .

A. know the way to escape a fire B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house D. keep the door closed

77. It is possible to escape through the windows .

A. if there are some stones on the ground

B. if there is some grass on the ground

C. if you live on a higher floor

D. if you have a short enough rope

78. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage?

A. You can escape through lifts.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. You can’t escape through stairways.

D. Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.

79. Keep the door closed so that if the building is on fire.

A. smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room

B. you can call for help

C. you can get fresh air

D. you can be sent first

80. The best title for the passage is .

A. Escaping through the windows

B. Saving yourself from a burning house

C. Knowing on fire

D. Waiting for help[

Passage 4

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But w hen we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.

At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemis phere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

81. When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means .

A. the time between sunrise and sunset B. 12 hours

C. 24 hours D. from morning to evening

82. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by

of the earth.

A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing

83. At the equator day is as long as night .

A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always

84. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets

sunlight.

A. less B. more C. all D. no

85. When it is winter in China, .

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分，每小题2分)

Passage 5 阅读短文，回答问题。

Over a year ago, Liang Bo was just an ordinary college student studying music. Now, after nearly 80 days of competition, he has become “The Voice of China.”

The lucky young man was the winner of the first season of The Voice of China, the most popular TV talent show last summer. He captured(虏获) the hearts of audience(观众) with his passionate(激情的) rock’n’roll performance at the show’s final on Sep.30, 2012.

Fans describe Li ang’s voi ce as “natural, clear and touching.” Although he seems cool on stage, he can quickly turn on the power once he starts singing. “His performances make you imagine things. When I listen to his singing, I see pictures and think of stories.” said Na Ying, one of the four judges on the show. She was also Liang’s tutor for the competition.

The 21-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. Like many young Chinese, he fell in love with music through playing the guitar. Liang got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in the middle school. He would spend days and nights practicing. “I can’t live without my guitar,” he said.

“I d on’t like talking much but I carry great passion inside me.” Liang said. There is no better way to let it out than through music like rock’n’roll. Many compare Liang to famous Chinese rockers including Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadow(阴影). “I respect those rockers, but I’m not going to copy them. I will be who I am.” he said.

86. What was Liang Bo before the competition?

87. How many judges are there in the TV talent show?

88. Does Liang Bo come from Changchun?

89. Which was the most popular TV show in summer in 2012?

90. Who was Liang Bo’s tutor in the competition?

Passage 6 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics(评论员) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental problems in 91.

Time Causes Resultsxkb1.com Solutions

In the past

Smog from coal

92. and factories. 93. 4,000 people died in 1952.

New laws were introduced.

Today

Smog caused by

94. . About 160 people died in a few days in 1991. ●Provide 95. and cheaper public transport.

●Build special paths for bicycles

●Travel to work together in one car.

Passage 7 w

阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使 短文内容完整，正确。

When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom(开花), the bees come out of the hives(蜂房) very early in the morning. 96.

The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck(吸) up the juice.

97. When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.

98.

Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers. 99. They also use pollen to make wax(蜂蜡).

100. We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)

(A) 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。(共5分)

为办好今年的校秋季运动会，校体育部需要招聘体育部长，要求如下：

1. 对体育感兴趣;2. 擅长体育运动;3. 善于与同学相处。

参考词汇：the autumn sports meeting, department of physical education,

the sports minister(部长)

(B) 按要求完成大作文，词数60-80词。(共15分)

三年的初 中生活即将结束，崭新的高中学习生活即将到来。回顾过去，你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾;展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。请以 “Unforgettable Memories”为题，写一篇80词左右的作文。

温馨提示：1. 内容要包含对过去的回忆(学业有成、爱好特长、师生情谊以及最大的遗憾)和对未来的憧憬。

2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Unforgettable Memories

How time flies! Three years passed…

英语参考答案

说明：

1. 此答案仅供参考，阅卷之前请做答案。

2. 本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可依据试题内容的要求，酌情给分。

Ⅰ. 1-5 DBDDB 6-10 ACBBD 11-15 BCDBD 16-20 DCDAA

Ⅱ. 21-25 CEDAB

26. Is that Mary speaking? / May I speak to Mary? / Is that Mary?

27. Would you like/ l ove to go with me?

28. How can I get there? / Where is 2013 World Landscape Ar t Exposition Jinzhou China? / Which is the way to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China? / Can you tell me the way to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China?

29. How far is it? / How far is it from my house to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China?

30. Bye-bye. / Good-bye. / See you. / See you later. / See you then. / See you soon.

Ⅲ. 31. trying best 32. get on/along 33. keep away / stay away / be away 34. come true

35. I like music that I can dance to. / I like music which I can dance to. / I like music I can dance to.

36. When was basketball invented?

37. Have you ever argued with your friends? / Have you ever had an argument with your friends?

38. 虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好，但你可能会在别的科目上比他们好。

39. 竞争不是那么可怕。别害怕它。

40. 相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。

Ⅳ. 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BBCCB

56. were 57. to 58. our 59. and 60. makes

61. easier 62. students’ 63. something 64. difficult 65. will find

Ⅴ. 66-70 CDCDC 71-75 ACDBA 76-80 ABBAB 81-85 CCABD

86. An ordinary college student. / He was an ordinary college student.

87. 4/ Four.

88. Yes. / Yes, he does. 89. The Voice of China. 90. Na Ying.

91. Britain 92. fires 93. Over 94. cars 95. better

96-100 CEDAB

Ⅵ. 答案略。

大作文评分标准：共分四档(小作文的评分标准依次类推)

档次 内容 语言表达 逻辑结构 文字量

13—15分 内容丰富，包括题目要求中的所有信息。 表达清晰，基本没有语法、词汇等语言错误。 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 80词及以上

10—12分

内容比较丰富，缺题目要求中的很少信息。 表达基本清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较少。 基本上能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 60—80词

6—9分 内容不太丰富，缺题目要求中的较多信息。 表达不十分清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较多。 不太能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 40—60词

0—5分 内容不丰富。 语法、词汇等语言错误太多，影响对内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。 不能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 40词以下

扣分说明：

1.在规定的档次内扣分。

2.单词拼写、字母大小写错误，每3处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。

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