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一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.We must try out best to c      a clean and beautiful environment.

2.The boy is too w      to carry such a heavy box.

3.The government began to rebuild these w      buildings after the bige earthquake.

4.The air pollution is so bad that we can’t b      here.

5.There’s too much noise in the factory and it can make workers d      easily.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.It’s impolite to       (打扰)others when they are talking.

2.     (垃圾)pollution influnences our environment.

3.His books have       (影响)millions of people.After reading them,they have changed a lot.

4.With the development of       (工业)，our country becomes stronger and stronger.

5.We are now        (生产)the same quantity (数量)of goods with far fewer workers.

三、选出能够代替句中画线部分的选项。

(    )1.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waster water into the river.

A.many      B.much     C.some     D.any

(    )2.Many fish in the river have died because of water pollution.

A.been death  B.beed dead  C.dead     D.death

(    )3.She has made quite a few friends since she came to China last year.

A.some      B.a few      C.many     D.several

(    )4.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.

A.to harm    B.harming     C.harmed   D.harms

(    )5.Lucy didi no better than Lily,because both of them didn’t pass the exam.

A.as better as   B.as well as   C.as worse as   D.as badly as

四、单项选择。

(    )1.—How long have you been like this?

—      .

A.Yesterday before.   B.Yesterday   C.Before yesterday   D.Since yesterday.

(    )2.—Could you tell me       ?

—About three hours.

A.how long it takes to fly to Hong Kong

B.how long it took to fly to Hong Kong

C.how long does it take to fly to Hong Kong

D.how long didi it take to fly to Hong Kong

(    )3.The noise pollution is too serious,and lots of workers in this factory       deaf so far.

A.go           B.goes         C.went         D.have gone

(    )4.—Have you        China for a long time?

—Yes,I        here three years ago.

A.come to;came     B.come to;have come   C.been in;came     D.gone to;come

(    )5.—What didi your teacher say just now?

—He asked me         this morning.

A.how did Tom come to school                B.when Tom got to school

C.why was Tom late for school                D.what Tom got to school

(    )6.I       my CD here and there,but I still can’t find it.

A.have looker for       B.look for       C.will look for     D.was looking for

(    )7.—People can’t almost breathe because of air pollution in this area.

—

A.Yes’re right.        B.That’s good.     C.That’s too bad.   D.I don’t like it

(    )8.The hard rain caused us       working.

A.stopping           B.stop              C.to stop        D.stopped

(    )9.—The chemical plant here produces terrible gas.Do you still want to have the picnic                here?

—       I hate to stay here.

A.Yes,of course.       B.Of course not.     C.I’d love to.      D.Yes,I do.

(    )10.What’s more,planes or machines produce        noise.

A.much too           B.many too         C.too much       D.too many

(    )11.        influences the look of our cities.

A.Soil pollution     B.Light pollution    C.Noise pollution    D.White pollution

(    )12.The fisherman          the VCD for a year.

A.has bought        B.has had          C.has taken      D.buys

(    )13.—I hear that noise pollution can cause people to lose        .Is that true?

—Of course,quite a few people living near airports have        .

A.hearing loss;their hearing           B.their hearing;hearing loss

C.hearing losses;their hearings         D.their hearings;hearing losses

(    )14.—What did the teacher say?

—He asked us        in public.

A.to speak loudly                         B.not to speak loudly

C.if could we speak loudly                  D.if should we speak loudly

(    )15.There are many teachers and students having a party in the hall,       our head                teacher.

A.include       B.included         C.including         D.includes

五、情景交际。

根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处各填写一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。

A:You look pale.1                     ?

B:My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe,

A:I’m sorry to hear that.2                       ?

B:Yes,I have.I have been to the doctor’s.The doctor gave me some medicine.

A:3                    ?

B:I have been like this since this morning.

A:What makes your chest hurt?

B:I think it may be the terrile gas the chemical factory produces.

A:4                    ?

B:I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lessons.

A:Take care of yourself.Don’t worry.5      .

B:Really?You can help me with my lessons?You are so kind.Thank you.

六、完形填空。

The earth is our home and we must take good care of it.That is to say we must   1   the land,air and water clean.But man   2   a lot of pollution on earth since he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw   3   on the ground.Many years ago,pollution was not so serious   4   there were not so many people.

There was enough   5   air,land and water.When the land or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to   6   place.Man now,  7  ,is slowly polluting the whole world and there is neither enough clean air,nor clean land,nor clean water.The more people there are in one place,    8   environment they maybe have.

Perhaps you   9   it is endless for people to produce pollution.  10   ,we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.

(    )1.A.have           B.take             C.watch           D.keep

(    )2.A.produced       B.has produced      C.is producing      D.will produce

(    )3.A.rubbish         B.something clean   C.something useful  D.food

(    )4.A.so             B.if               C.because          D.but

(    )5.A.clean           B.clear            C.dirty            D.fresh

(    )6.A.other           B.the other         C.another          D.others

(    )7.A.although        B.however         C.too              D.but

(    )8.A.the worst        B.the worse        C.the bad           D.worse

(    )9.A.are glad         B.are pleased       C.afraid            D.are afraid

(    )10.A.Quickly        B.Especially        C.Luckily          D.Angrily

七、阅读理解。

A

Nearly all our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat,of course,but animals feed on plants.If there were no plants,we would have no animals or meat.So the soil is very necessary for life.The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.There may be dead leaves and plants on the grass.The waste matter from animals also falls on it.

All soil needs food.If we do not give it any,the plants will be weak.Animals’s waste is the best food for the soil,and chemical fertilizers(化肥)are also very useful.The same crop ought(应该)not to be grown in the same place every year.It’s better to grow one different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keeo the land in good condition.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(    )1.The first paragraph tells us         .

A.people should eat more meat        B.soil should eat less meat

C.leaves are important for the soil      D.people should grow more grass

(    )2.Since plants are very important for life,       is/are more important.

A.the waste matter from animals      B.the chemical fertilizers

C.the animals                     D.the soil where the plants grow

(    )3.It’s better to        in the same place every year.

A.use different fertilizers             B.have a different crop

C.keep the same grass               D.grow the same plant

(    )4.Which of the following is the best for soil?

A.Animals’ waste.                        B.Dead leaves and plants.

C.All kinds of grass                      D.Chemical fertilizers.

(    )5.How do we make good use of the soil?

A.We use good fertilizers.    B.We change the crops in the same place every year.

C.We must keep the land waste                 D.Both A and B.

B

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brough new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was ditry in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious one.It’s bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(   )1.     ,our world is becoming much smaller.

A.Thanks to science development

B.Because of the rise in pollution.

C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night

D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

(   )2.Hundreds of years ago,life was        it is today.

A.as hard as    B.as easy as   C.much easier than       D.much harder than

(   )3.The underlined word  “it”  in the first paragraph means“       ”.

A.noise pollution     B.water pollution     C.air pollution     D.rubbish

(   )4.Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution?

A.Because it makes much noise.

B.Because it makes us angry more easily.

C.Because it makes our river and lakes dirty.

D.Because it’s bad for all living things in the world.

(   )5.Which of the following is not true?

A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.

C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people                living on the earth.

D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorike,it would be                helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

参考答案

一、1.create    2.weak   3.waste   4.breathe    5.deaf

二、1.disturb   2.Rubbish  3.influenced  4.industry   5.producing

三、1.C       2.B      3.C      4.D      5.D

四、1.D     2.A    3.D    4.C    5.B

6.A     7.C    8.C    9.B   10.C

11.D   12.B   13.B   14.B   15.C

五、1.What’s wrong/the matter with you

2.Have you seen a doctor

3.How long have you been like this

4.Why don’t you stay at home today

5.I can help you with you lessons

六、1.D   2.B   3.A   4.C   5.A   6.C   7.B   8.B   9.D   10.C

七、A.1.C   2.D   3.B   4.A   5.D

B.1.A   2.D   3.A   4.D   5.C

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