编辑:
2016-01-06
(9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take exercise(做运动),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话;交谈),talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn off(关上电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn down(关小;调低),turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为;想起),think about(考虑)
3.句子的基本句型结构
根据句子所用动词的不同,句子可归纳为五个基本句型。
(1)主语+连系动词+表语。例如:
My mother is a doctor.
Her voice sounds nice.
(2)主语+不及物动词。例如:
He runs fast.
We study hard.
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语。例如:
Children often sing this song.
He studies English.
1)常用-ing形式, 而不用不定式作宾语的动词有:enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。例如:
She enjoys reading novels and swimming.
I finished reading the book last night.
2)常用不定式,而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有:wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse等。例如:
Where do wish to sit?
Tom agreed to lend some money.
3)有些及物动词既可用不定式,由可用-ing形式作宾语,但意义不同。这类动词常见的有:remember, forget等。例如:
Please remember to post the letter for me.
请记住替我发了这封信。
I remember posting the letter.
我记得那封信寄过了。
Stop的用法同上面的词相仿,不过stop后面跟不定式不是作宾语,而是作状语。试比较下列句子:
He stopped to smoke. 他停下来吸烟。
He stopped smoking. 他停止吸烟了。
4)有些及物动词的宾语,既可用不定式,又可用-ing形式,意义基本相同。这类动词常见的有:like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。例如:
I like to swim in summer.
I like swimming in summer.
(4)主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语。例如:
My father bought me a new bike.
He gave me an apple.
1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,
指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。如果要
把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前需加介词。例如:
Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.
Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me.
2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾前有时加介词to, 有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。一般在动词give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。在动词buy, make, get等之后加for。例如:
Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?
Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.
标签:辽宁中考英语
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