聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。我们要振作精神，下苦功学习。小编准备了玉树中考英语知识点：介词的固定搭配，希望能帮助到大家。

1. At

be good at 精通于

be annoyed at 对……烦恼

be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒

(take) aim at 瞄准

laugh at 因……而发笑

stare at 盯着看，凝视

at the best 充其量

at first 开始

at large 自由地

at least 至少，起码

at length 最后，终于

at once 立即，马上

at present 现在

at rest 休息，静止不动

at times 间或，有时

He was angry at his brother's remark.

他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

The foreign countries' attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

外国试图对这个港口实施封锁，但没有成功。

I know I am at fault.

我知道我错了。

The escaped prisoner is still at large.

那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

He is at present away on his holidays.

他现在到外地度假去了。

2. About

careful about 小心

particular about 对……讲究

careless about 粗心

doubtful about 对……怀疑

sure about 肯定

concerned about 担心

a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈

bring about 导致，引起

care about 关心，介意

leave about 乱放，乱扔

fuss about 大惊小怪

anxious about 担心，想念

例如：

How did it come about?

那事是怎样发生的?

She is crazy about pop music.

她对流行音乐着了迷。

English people are always making complaints about their weather.

英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.

哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

3. Against

fight against 反对

immune against 免除……

vote against 投票反对

protect … against 保护……免受

stand against 反对，经受住

an accusation against 控制，谴责

a prejudice against 偏见，万岁

guard against 防护

protest against 反对，抗议

rise against 起来反抗

run against 对……不利，违反

strive against 和……斗争

a defence against 防护，保卫

a protest against 抗议，反对

例如：

I protest against their criticism.

我对他们的批评提出抗议。

He made a false accusation against his boss.

他诬告上司。

Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.

那些衣服不能使你御寒。

He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

By

abide by 遵守

pull … by 拉住

by mistake 弄错，失误

by virtue of 靠，由于

by means of 使用

by aid of 借助于

by way of 经由

by force 以武力，强迫地

by marriage 联姻而产生的

例如：

He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

They sent the letter to me by mistake.

他们误把那封信送给了我。

The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

由于胜利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

I probably know him by sight but not by name.

我大概见面认识他，不过叫不上名字。

5. For

competent for 胜任

for good 永远

for the sake of 为……缘故

for the better 好转

for the purpose of 为……目的

for a change 改变一下

for the time being 暂时

for fear of 免得

an affection for 爱，爱情

application for 申请

(make) preparation for 为……作准备

blame for 责怪，责备

cause for 理由

readiness for 为……准备就绪

an occasion for 时机，机会

contempt for 轻蔑，藐视

a demand for 需要，需求

evidence for 证据，根据

a fondness for 喜欢

a reason for 理由，原因

a respect for 尊敬，尊重

a search for 搜寻，找寻

例如：

I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.

我愿重复一下我的开场白，以便让刚入场的人也能听到。

She got up early to be ready for the post. 为了静心等候邮件，她一早就起床了。

New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。

His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed. 他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。

This new school will have no playground for the time being. 这所新学校将暂时没有操场。

If one does not have respect for oneself, one can't expect others to respect him. 如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。

Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain. 没有人确切知道地球的年龄。

6. From

differ from 与……不同，相异

dismiss … from 解雇，使……离职

infer … from 从……推论出

prevent … from 阻止，防碍

protect … from 保护……以免

resign from 辞职

suffer from 受……之苦

tell … from 把……与……区分开来

from a distance 从远处，远远地

from the heart 诚心诚意地

from the first 从一开始

例如：

You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.

你甚至可以到店里去避避雨。

From the first I disliked him.

从一开始我就不喜欢他。

The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.

患心脏病的人数已经上升了许多。

Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.

爱伦和我在同一个历史班，但他的作业跟我的不同。

assist in 帮助做某事

consist in 在于

engage in 从事，参与

give in 让步，妥协

specialize in 专攻，专门研究

take in 欺骗，收容

belief in 信仰，相信

a delight in 以……为乐

an expert in 专家，能手

in fact 事实上

in the event of 万一

in one's opinion 据……见解

in bloom 开着花

in the direction of 朝……方向

in comparison with 与……比较

in possession of 拥有，占有

in view of 由于，考虑到

in any event 无论如何

in the course of 在……过程中

in short 简言之

believe in 信仰，信赖

end in 以……告终

excel in (在某方面)突出地好

invest … in 在……投资

succeed in 在……方面获得成功

participate in 参加

confidence in 信任，相信

difficulty in 困难，困境

pleasure in 高兴

a rise in 上涨，增长

(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义

There's no harm in 不妨

a specialist in 专家

an interest in 兴趣，关心

participation in 参加

trouble in 苦恼，麻烦

interested in 对……感兴趣

fortunate in 有幸

constant in 对……持久

lacking in 缺乏

expert in 在……熟练

confident in 信任

in time 及时

in the interest of 为了……利益

例如：

We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.

我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。

He listened in while we were discussing this question.

他窃听了我们讨论的这个问题。

In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.

总之，我是不会接受邀请的。

We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.

我们必须放弃这一计划，因为我们缺少资金。

This shop specializes in tea and coffee.

这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。

He wants to have a rise in wages.

他想要增加工资。

In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.

与英格兰相比，爱尔兰人口很少。

8. Into

argue … into 说服……做

frighten … into 恐吓……做

plunge into 投身于

run into 碰见

turn … into 把……变成

divide … into 把……分成

translate … into 把……翻译成

force … into 迫使……做

crash into 撞到……上

burst into 突然开始，爆发出

burst into 闯入

inquire into 调查

reason … into 说服……做

talk … into 说服……做

trick … into 诱骗……做

deceive … into 欺骗……去做

pull into 到达，开进

cut into 减轻，减少

change … into 把……变成

break into 突然闯入

例如：

On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.

一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.

出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。

They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.

他们吓嘘老太太签了合同。

9. Of

worthy of 值得

tired 厌倦

considerate of 体贴

aware of 知道

conscious of 认识到

proud of 骄傲

composed of 由……组成

certain of 确信

regardless of 不管

fond of 喜爱

cautious of 小心

innocent of 清白，无罪

approve of 赞成，批准

consist of 由……组成

inform … of 通知

rob … of 抢劫

convince … of 使……确信

deprive … of 剥夺，使……丧失

dispose of 处理

suspect … of 怀疑

guilty of 犯罪

ignorant of 忽视

accuse … of 控告(某人)

assure … of 使……确信

hear of 听说

remind … of 使想起，提醒

smell of 有……气味

cure … of 治愈……病

die of 死于

speak of 谈到，提及

10. To

access to 进入，通道

attention to 注意

exposure to 暴露

injury to 损伤，伤害

an objection to 反对

dedication to 献身，热爱

resistance to 阻力，抵抗

similarity to 类似，相似

similar to 相似，相同

indifferent to 不在乎

equal to 等于

devoted to 献身于

contrary to 违反，相反

adapt to 使习惯

amount to 相当于，等于

confess to 承认

owe … to 把……归功于

report to 报到

stick to 坚持

to a certain extent 在一定程度上

to one's satisfaction 使……满意

to the utmost 尽力

an attitude to 态度

(attach) importance to 重视

a limit 限制

contribution to 贡献，捐助

a disgrace to 耻辱

a response to 反应，响应

a visit to 访问，拜访

relevant to 对……有关

inferior to 比……下等

grateful to 感激

insensitive to 迟钝

parellel to 平行

add to 增加，加强

belong to 属于

lead to 导致

prefer to 宁可，更喜欢

sentence … to 宣判

turn to 求助于

to one's liking 合……胃口

to one's face 当面

to one's benefit 对……有益

to one's taste 合……胃口

例如:He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction. 他回答了问题，使人人都很满意。

The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not relevant to the topic.有时候那位教授训一些跟主题无关的话题。 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对这项计划，理由是费用过于庞大。

The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 由于长期淋雨，油漆脱落了。

Your computer is similar to mine. 你的计算机与我的相似。

I sympathize with her only to a certain extent. 我只是在一定程度上同情她。

He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine. 他将一生献给了医学事业。

11. On

advice on 忠告，意见 an attack on 袭击，攻击 dependence on 依靠，依赖 an emphasis on 强调，重点

(keep) an eye on 照看，注意 an influence on 影响 (have) mercy on 怜悯，对…

时间介词的用法及辨异

表示时间的介词，在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中，已出现了许多用来表示时间的介词。其中有：at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。

1.at on in

at用来表示时间时，通常指时间的某一点。例如：at five o’clock atnoon atmidnight

on用来表示某一段时间，特指某天或某天的上午 下午或晚上。例如：on Sunday,on October,on Saturday morning.　　c)in也可用来表示一段时间，但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如：in January, in summer, in 1988, in the morning ,in the evening.

2.in during

during用来表示一段时间，其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说，凡是能用in的地方，也可以用during.例如：He came to see me during my absence. .Don’t go to see his wife in his absence.

during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性，而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较：They visited many cities during their stay in China. Her grandpa was killed in the war.

3.in for during

“in+时间”与“for+时间”都可表示一段时间，但“for+时间”表示“有多久”，而“in+时间”则表示“在何时”。(例如：We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter.　　以上两例中，in winter强调“在冬季”，不一定包括整个冬季时间，而for the winter则强调“整个冬天”。

b)for用来表示一般时间，常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等

since after since after　　都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于：

a)since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止，因而要与现在完成时连用。例如：He has been there twice since 1982. I have done nothing since six o’clock.

b)after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去，并不延续到说话时，因此要和一般过去时连用。例如：He went home after school.

till until to

介词till/until常用于“from.……till/until”结构中，表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中，用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如：The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morning till/until night everyday.

b)to可用在表示钟点的词前。我们说It’s six to five 但不能说It’s six till/until five.反之在某些能用till/until的场合，却不能用to.例如：在“not.……until”结构中，我们说I didn’t go to bed till/until ten o’clock.却不能说I didn’t go to bed to ten o’clock.

c)till与until也有细微区别。till常用在非正式文体或口语中，而until则常用于正式文体及比较正式的场合。另外，在句首多用until.

6. by before

by表示时间时，意思是“到……以前”、“不迟于”、“到……时(为止)”。例如：by supper time by the end of last term

b)before表示时间，意为“在……以前”。例如：before liberation the day before yesterday

c)by与before的区别在于，by短语表示时间，强调“终止点”，而before短语表示时间，强调“起始点”。例如：Your son will be all right by suppertime.

句中的by suppertime表示从说话时到晚饭前这段时间。)而before构成短语则表示从某一时间或事件之前，例如：The poor children couldn’t go to school beforeliberation.

希望同学们能够认真阅读玉树中考英语知识点：介词的固定搭配，努力提高自己的学习成绩。

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