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东营中考英语常考考点：不定代词的区别

1.one与it 的区别

One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2.some与any 的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。

May I have some water ?

He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .

3.many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .

4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别

The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .

Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .

5.each / every 的区别

each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.

There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .

______ student has read a story .

注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Each of us _______(study )hard .

6.no one 与none 的区别

no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.

The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .

7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all

注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.

2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

Both of my parents _______(be) workers.

3).词组

A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …

Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .

B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.

Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .

One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.

C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”

D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.

If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)

4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.

Who 的回答:用no one 回答.

What 的回答:用nothing 回答.

How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.

Who can answer the question ? _______.

A. None B.No one C.Nothing

8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别

注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……

2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……

3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.

但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”

Would you like ______ apple ?

I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .

Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .

There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers

9.

Every one of us has seen the film .

Everyone should do their best .

10.复合不定代词.

注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.

3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.

4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,

1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .

2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .

5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”

Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?

Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?

I want something ________ (eat ).

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