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2016-06-10
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泰安中考英语必备知识点:副词
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为:
方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home
时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副词:no,not,neither,nor
疑问副词:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副词的基本用法:
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______?
2 very,much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also,too,as well与either 的区别
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____.
I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____.
5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes:有时,不时的= at times
some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had seen the film______.
7.now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”
just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”
just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”
Where does he live______?
We have _______ seen the film.
He was here______.
8.lonely / alone 的区别
1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.
9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early
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