上海中考英语改革：中考英语词性转换解题秘籍★中考英语词性转换SECTION 解题秘籍

注意：句子通过合适的语境理解再填词是王道

中考高频词汇整理

基数词<---->序数词(规律：基数词+th=序数词)

特例：twelve--->twelfth twenty-----> twentieth

five---> fifth nine ----> ninth

特殊变化：in one’s fifties 年过五旬(去y+ies)

注意语境理解:

(13静安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town ___twice_______ a month. (two)

(中考模拟)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the ___second___ prize in the singing competition ‘ Voice of China’. (two)

单复数变化+S

特例：1以o为结尾，没生命+s, 有生命+es

2 以f或fe为结尾,去f或fe + ves

职业后缀+er, +or, +ist, +ant

I er waiter engineer

II or director actor visitor inventor

III ist artist tourist

IV ant assistant

1.(13长宁)More and more ___tourists_____ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)

2.(13普陀)Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _inventor Cai Lun. (invent)

动词<--->名词：

1. V.+ment 结尾

amuse----> amusement 娱乐 develop------> development 发展

argue---->argument 争吵

2 V. + tion 结尾

attract ----> attraction collect--->collection (12中考)

locate ---> location operate--->operation

organize--->organization pollute---> pollution

solve----> solution

3 V. + sion 结尾

conclude-----> conclusion 结论 discuss ----> discussion

decide ----> decision 决定(高频考点) impress---> impression

4 V. + ing 结尾

begin---> beginning 开端 mean----> meaning 意义

say----> saying 谚语 paint ----> painting 油画，水彩画

5 V. + 其他

choose--->choice(s) 选择 examine ---->exam 检查,考试

fly----> flight 航班 know----> knowledge 知识

mix--->mixture produce---->product 产品

serve---> service 服务(不可数) sit----> seat 座位

speak ---> speech 演讲 succeed ---->success 成功

1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)

2.(中考模拟)This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)

3.(13静安)These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)

4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathy’s job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)

5. (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)

6.(13嘉定)I’m sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.

(success)

7. (13长宁)Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)

8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to organize a party for my grandparents. (organization)

9.(13奉贤)The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)

10.(13普陀)The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)

11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[

12.(中考真题)There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:

名词<--->形容词：

1 N.+y 结尾

anger---->angry 生气的 salt ----> salty 咸的 noise---->noisy (去e加y)吵闹的

2 N.+ful/less 结尾

care---> careful/careless home----> homeless 无家可归的

use---> useful/useless 有用的/无用的

3 N.+ ing/ed 结尾

interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的

4 特例：

history ---> historical chemistry--->chemical

1.(13徐汇)Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be

___interesting_____. (interest)

形容词<--->副词：

1. Adj.+ly 结尾

高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely

te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely

2 以y结尾去y加ily

easy ,happy, angry, heavy

3 特 殊

I 以le 结尾,去e+y: gentle->______ ,possible->________

II true :去e加ly : true -->________

III good—well

1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.

(possible)

2. (13浦东)As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)

动词<--->形容词：

frighten--->frightening(物)/ frightened( 人)

widen ---> wide enrich --->rich

thank--->thankful 对。。。感激 forget---> forgetful 健忘的

attract(s)---> attractive 迷人的

change--->changeable 多变的

1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)

2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)

3.(静安二模)The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming

pool. (frighten)

4. (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)

5.(13奉贤)The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)

6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)

形容词<-->名词：

important ---->importance confident ----->confidence

safe---->safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)

(13静安)Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)

名词<-->名词：

(13奉贤)Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)

意思取反(极重要!!)：

honest --->dishonest possible--->impossible healthy---->unhealthy usual---->unusual

appear ---> disappear

1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)

2. (13松江)It’s ________ to lose your weight if you don’t keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)

3. (13普陀)He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)

4. (13闸北)The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)

 

解读北京名额分配 对普通校孩子更有利

2014年北京中考改革政策汇总

浙江省2014部份中学提高学生成绩试行“走班制”​