编辑:sx_zhangby
2014-01-13
【摘要】距离2014年中考的时间越来越近,现在正是中考备战的关键时期。为了让大家更高效的复习,精品学习网中考频道为大家整理了中考英语固定短语的用法,希望能够更好的帮助大家!
1.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn‘t.
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
⑵What‘s near our school?
d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
A.be B.have C.be on D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It‘s+时间+since动词过去式。自从……起已有……时间了。
⑴It‘s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)……
eg.Go straight on and you‘ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or……否则……
eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don‘t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. The+比较级……,the+比较级…… 越……越……
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you‘ll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)
8.What……do with……?怎样对付……?怎样处理……?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book?
B:I‘ve just returned it to the library.
9.I don‘t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?
I don‘t know how to do.
10.What……be like?……是什么样的?
eg.⑴What‘s the weather like? 天气如何?
⑵What‘s your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?
11.What……for?为何目的?为什么?
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高级+复数 最……之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it +形容词+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩。)
find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)
I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don‘t think+肯定句 我想……不
eg.I don‘t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken.
如何实现中考目标,就在于此时的全力以赴。希望我们提供的中考英语固定短语的用法,能全力助大家中考拿到高分!
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