Why is Assertiveness important?

If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:

•Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no　control over your life.

•Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.

•Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?

Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This　makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with　someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more　important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!

But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live

with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive

response  (积极的回应)，some people 　might react differently.

How to be effectively(有效地) assertive:

•Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "

•Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of　"You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"

•Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "

• Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will  you please?" instead of　'Would you mind...?" or "Why don't you...?"

•Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.

53. The writer probably agrees that¬¬¬____________.

A. you should consider others' response before you act assertively

B. you should be assertive if you want to get good marks

C. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights           .

D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings

54. The expression "hold yourground" probably means “_________________”

A. reach an agreement

B. insist on your point

C. keep your word

D. keep on fighting

55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?

A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.

B. Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.

C. Making requirements directly and clearly.

D. Using your opinions instead of facts.

D

The willful blindness  in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.  It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.

For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches,  including those teaching players in  the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.

Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.

There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.

56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.

A. is controlled strictly

B. is taken more seriously now

C. is caused by players' carelessness

D. is connected with players' interest

57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.

B. The steps of drawing special attention.

C. The possible results of changing the rules.

D. The methods of improving the environment.

58. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.

B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.

C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.

D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.

59. What is probably the best title' for this passage?

A. Which is more important?

B. How do we change the rules?

C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?

D. When should bodychecking be prevented?

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)

Time to Dance

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.

Scientists say that animals dance, too_____60______ . The "dances" of animals send

messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _____61______. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_____62______, dancing helps those feelings go away.

_____63______ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A. But their dancing is different

B. And finally, it's a social activity

C. If people like dancing very much

D. If you are angry or upset about something

E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs

八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题(共10分，每题2分)

Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!

Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

Prepare your bedding.

You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and  blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

Prepare a seating area.

If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,  so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!

Make memories.

Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

64.  Is camping in the backyard great fun?

65.  What can we do to help relax our guests?

66.  What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

67.  How do we make memories?

68.  What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达(共25分)

九、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)

根据中文意思完成句子。

69.你最好买一本英语词典。

_________  buy an English dictionary.

70.我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。

My father_____________  go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.

71.大家正盼望着暑假呢。

We_____________ the summer holiday.

72.我一读完这本书就还给你。

I will return the book to you___________________ it.

73.北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。

Beijing Garden Expo Parks______________________ six o'clock in the afternoon every day.

十、文段表达(1 5分)

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

74.上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favourite Place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。

提示词语：classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve

答案与解析

单选答案:

22-26 ABCBA 27-31 DBCDB 32-34 CDA

解析:

22题考查人称单词; 23题考查介词词组from to;24题考查连词or;25题考查比较级;26题考查情态动词can;

27题考查不定代词anything用于否定;28题考查there be句型;29题考查How often表示问频率;30题考查将来时;

31题考查ask sb to do;32题考查现在完成时;33题考查被动语态结合过去时;34题考查疑问句转陈述语序。

作文My favorite place at school 是今年的作文题目简要分析:

看似说一个地方是说明文, 其实恰恰相反, 这道题最好写成记叙文和情感议论文的结合, 这一点和今年我们不断在说的总趋势是保持一致的。

具体思路:

既然是favorite place,  那么首先要写的就是 "What", 点出写作的出题内容.

接下来才是关键, 不要一直去描述那个地方, 而要重点解释"Why" 和 "How", 为什么是最喜欢的， 又是如何通过细节来展示的。

所以文章的主题段落要有细节的记叙同时有道理的说明， 也就是要夹叙夹议，点出Why 和 How。

最后回应主题， 抒发感情。

这道题看似好写，但难以得高分，原因就在于大多数学生把文章的重点完全放在了描述这个地方上， 但事实上却疏漏了对于喜欢原因的解释，和记叙和议论的相结合。其实上课的时候经常练, 我们也讲过, 不知道孩子们能不能想到这一点.  另外文章要写出层次来，才算是好作文，否则只能是一片一片的没有条理的堆砌，那样得不到高分的。

完形：一个口吃男孩的故事 (改编自国外杂志上的一篇文章

答案：35- 39 ACCDD  40 -44 BADBC  45-46 BD

阅读答案：

A篇: CAB      B篇: DDA     C篇: ABC

完成句子答案：

69,  You'd better

70,  used to

71,  are looking forward to

72,  as soon as I finish reading

73,  won't close until