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2016年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

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2015-10-09

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the  l6  was about. You just seemed to be angry, and then   17  talking to each other. Time goes by and you realized that you had  18  the friendship, and wished you could talk to your friend again.

Leaving the argument alone, and avoiding   19  . If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too  20  . Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So  21   the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After you do that, sit down and say you're   22   if you are the one who caused the fight.

Maybe your friend could be at fault(过错)! If you're not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your  23  is wrong, don't apologize(道歉). You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the  24  shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth your  25  ! You can spend the time with other friends.

16. A. meeting      B. story      C. fight      D. advice

17. A. stop      B. begin      C. prefer      D. like

18. A. had      B. hated      C. lost      D. built

19. A. talking      B. playing    C. listening    D. studying

20. A. short      B. long      C. early      D. far

21. A. before      B. until      C. while      D. after

22. A. right      B. happy      C. sorry      D. excited

23. A. friend      B. teacher   C. sister      D. brother

24. A. warm      B. hot      C. cool      D. cold

25. A. money      B. time      C. anger      D. stress


三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Artist training course

Do you want to get $75-$200 each hour?You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads,TV programs,films and fashion.

Website://www.awardmakeupschol.com

Telephone number:310­364­0665

Teaching English overseas

A 4­week language course is offered monthly in Prague.It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.

Cost:1,300 dollars

Website:http://www.teflworldwideprague.com

Looking for a housemate

I'm Mary.I have a house with 3 bedrooms.There are many things in it including a TV,a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey:you mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.

E­mail:room.to.rent@hotmail.com

26.The artist training course lasts ________.

A.two days     B.four days  C.seven days     D.a month

27.Mary's house provides the following things except ________.

A.a TV        B.a computer

C.a refrigerator      D.a washing machine

28.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The cost of the artist training course is $75 each hour.

B.People who take the 4­week language course can all get a job overseas.

C.If you often surf the Internet,you'd better not rent Mary's house.

D.Someone who wants to be Mary's housemate should pay $3,600 a year.

B

PE classes usually mean running, jumping and playing ball games. But students at Aspire Middle School in Lacey, Washington spend their PE classes doing yoga.

"PE has been either dance or yoga since we started," said the headmaster Monica Sweet. "They're both very popular classes."

Teacher Anne Kohlbry developed the yoga program and began teaching it when the school opened in 2009. Each class lasts about 50 minutes. It includes some warm-up activities such as walking laps(跑道的圈) around the school, controlled breathing, stretches (伸展) and a few minutes of relaxation.

Kohlbry usually plays classical music while students stretch on yoga mats. They practice several classic poses. For example, to do the mountain pose, students stand tall with feet together. They take a deep breath and raise their hands over their head. Their palms(手掌) face each other with arms straight. Then they try to reach up toward the sky with their fingertips.

When doing yoga, students need to be calm and find the balance of their bodies. It helps them focus, according to Kohlbry.

"Focus is a big thing-middle school kids are so distracted(分心的),” she told the local newspaper The Olympian.

Yoga also makes students healthier.

"I've had a lot of kids saying,  'Madam, I've developed a six-pack muscle(肌肉 )' because we do a lot of strength training," she said.

Eighth-grader Jessica Wallingford, 14, likes the class. "In the two years that I've been here, there are a lot of things I've improved on. It's pretty cool. It's better than running laps," she said.

"It feels like exercise," said Thomas Shiveley, 11. "It's not tiring, but it's good exercise."

29. PE classes at Aspire Middle School are special because the students are asked to_______.

A. run on the playground       B. do yoga

C. play ball games         D. jump

30. Doing yoga can help the students_______.

A. keep balance        B. get excited

C. become focused        D. control their breath

31. Which word has the same meaning as "focus" in the passage?

A. Attention.         B. Force.

C. Distraction,         D. Balance.

32. From the passage, we learn that_______.

A. doing yoga makes Shiveley feel tired  B. strength can hardly be trained in yoga

C. classical music is of ten played in yoga classes

D. warm-up exercise is not necessary in doing yoga

C

Smoking in indoor public places including public working places,public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let's look at the following advantages of banning smoking.

First,banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases,but will also be good for passive smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant,the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned,spread of these diseases can be controlled.

Next,banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking,he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around him smoking,it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result,people have to give up smoking.

Smoking in public places influences non­smokers to start smoking,especially adolescents.When teens see people around them smoking,they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned,these places will become safe for children and teenagers.

Looking from the economic point of view,smoking should be banned to increase work productivity. Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.

If you see from the environment point of view,smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned,it will help keep the environment from getting worse.

33.How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two.    B.Four.    C.Five.    D.Six.

34.What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?

A.Banning smoking is good for restaurants.

B.Banning smoking is good for non­smokers.

C.Banning smoking is good for spread of diseases.

D.Banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers.

35.What does the underlined word “adolescents” probably mean in the passage?

A.men    B.women   C.adults    D.teenagers

36.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph)

A.      B.    C.     D.

D

Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law (儿媳) ,through the six long months her mother suffered towards death, I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say goodbye.

Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.

Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would tear up and say, "I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long and I didn't even wake up to talk with you."

Cheryl would tell her it didn't matter, but still her mother felt she had let her down and apologized at each goodbye.

"Mom, do you remember when I was in the high school basketball team?" Cheryl's mother nodded, "You'd drive so far and sit for so long and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time."

Cheryl gently took her mother's hand.

"Do you remember what you'd say to me?"

"I would say I didn't come to see you play. I came to see you."

"And you meant those words, didn't you?"

"Yes, I really did."

"Well, now I say the same words to you. I didn't come to see you talk. I came to see you."

Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.

37. According to the writer, what are the most painful moments for people?

A. Saying goodbye to those they love.

B. Watching one's mother leave and say goodbye.

C. Waiting to speak to those they love most.

D. Waiting to say goodbye to those they love.

38. In the 4th paragraph, "her mother felt she had let her down" means _______.

A. the mother thought she had disappointed her daughter

B. Cheryl thought her mother's disease had cost her too much

C. the mother thought Cheryl had cried too many times for her

D. Cheryl thought she had been moved deeply by her mother's words

39. Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to_______.

A. apologize to her mother    B. test her mother's memory

C. comfort her mother     D. ask her mother to forgive her

40. Which is NOT true according to the Passage?

A. The author is Cheryl's mother-in-law. B. Cheryl spent two hours driving to her mother's.

C. Cheryl's leave made her mother cry.  D. Cheryl's word made her mother feel comfort

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