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2016年中考英语一轮复习练习题

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2015-11-25

二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Xia Mei is an l1-year-old Chinese girl. She studies in a primary school. She has too many  15   to take part in each week.Her father takes her away from school four afternoons a week and   16   her across town to practice.“I do most of my homework in the car before I   17   home. And I have to do the rest after getting home.I am too   18  , I just want to sleep.” She said.

“   19  they have too many activities to do, more and more kids become unhappy.” said Mr. Wang,an expert(专家)of child development.“4l% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt worried most of the time,and more than 75% of them said that they   20   they would have more spare time to play.”

“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families just eat dinner   21   or often eat fast food on their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more   22   for them to learn when they get   23   . Kids need time to relax. Parents should   24   about what is right for kids.

15. A. games        B. teams         C. activities         D. clubs

16. A. drives        B. rides          C. walks            D. sends

17. A. get to         B. arrive at       C. reach to          D. arrive

18. A. worried       B. tired          C. stressed          D. frightened

19. A. But          B. Because of     C. So               D. As

20. A. expect        B. hope          C. wished           D. looked forward

21. A. slowly        B. quickly        C. quietly           D. happily

22. A. easy          B. tough         C. difficult          D. hard

23. A. taller         B. stronger        C. older            D. better

24. A. hear          B. think          C. look             D. tell


三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)

A

Last summer holiday, I volunteered to work at a vets(兽医诊所). There I saw a lot of dogs.

Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Short thin curly(卷的) hair covered her fat body. Her eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.

She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. No one should judge(评判) her by her looks, I thought. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, need a loving family.

When a boy called, I warned him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car pulled up in front of the vet’s. Two kids ran to the door. They picked Minnie up and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked (舔)  his face. Her tail shook around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.

“She’s perfect!” the old man said happily.

I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home.

Suddenly, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a mil ky white colour—he was blind.

25. Why did the writer advertise Minnie in the local paper?

A. Because he wanted to sell her at a good price.

B. Because he didn’t want it any more, either.

C. Because he wanted to find a family for her.

D. Because he wanted to have another dog.

26. The underlined word “stroked” may mean________ .

A. 抚摸        B. 拨        C. 剪        D. 揪

27. Which of the following is True?

A. Minnie wasn’t the type the old man loved.

B. The old man couldn’t see how funny Minnie looked.

C. Minnie knew very well how to make others disliked her.

D. Minnie was like the ol d man’s dog which had just died.

B

It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It’s “blog”. What is a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.

Many bloggers are teens who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands(乐队) and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.

However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages form strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words,” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.

Many teens and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place it can be seen by anyone. But teens are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.

28. A blogger is a person________ .

A. who is crazy about the Internet     B. who posts songs from the latest bands

C. who is good at writing            D. who writes diaries online

29. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.

A. It's popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet

B. It's safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet

C. It's easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet

D. Most teenagers aren’t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.

30. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Blogging  is popular              B. The disadvantages of blogging

C. Blogging is a way of life for teens   D. What is blog

C

“The ye ar of the Chinese Language” was pretty successful in Russia in 2010, and it has become more popular among Russian universities(大学). It began in late March. Some Universities held “Chinese Day” activities. Now it has become one of the important activities between the two countries. In the Chinese teaching program“ Hello, China”, Russian TV channel Culture introduces China, “China is the homeland of silk. Chinese people invented china, printing. They built the Great Wal l,” “Thanks to this program, I learnt the history of many Chinese words and so on”, said Kurnikov, a German student in Moscow State Language University. This program included 100 terms to express the traditional Chinese culture more clearly.

“ Hello, China” was only a small part of the Chinese Language Year program, during which 87 events has taken place across Russia, including speech contests(比赛), singing competition and so on. The Russian people supported and accepted this activity. They showed great interest in learning Chinese language. Most people joined learning Chinese. Now Russia has 12 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) and one Confucius radio station. Nearly 100 Russia universities offered courses in Chinese with more than 10,000 students studying the language. In Moscow alone, 13 schools offered Chinese courses to over 2,000 students. In Far East and Siberia, the Chinese has become even more popular in schools.

Yet more Chinese teaching programs can hardly meet the growing need in learning Chinese, people there want to know more about China. A wide range(安排) of exchange activities which has covered various fields including culture, education exhibitions, contests on the Chinese language, movie weeks and other cultural festivals will coming soon.

31. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce the program “ Hello, China”.

B. To advertise for Confucius Institutes in Russia.

C. To encourage us to learn Chinese better.

D. To introduce Chinese learning in Russia.

32. Russian universities did a lot for the Chinese language, for example________ .

A. provide courses in Chinese in the most of the universities

B. spoke Chinese in every field

C. hold the “Chinese Day” activities every day

D. introduce the traditional Chinese culture to every foreign student

33. What can you infer(推断) after reading the passage?

A. Chinese will become the most popular language in the world.

B. More activities about Chinese will be held in Russia.

C. China and Russia will be good friends forever.

D. Russian students like Chinese better than any other language.

D

I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and  repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left  and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?

About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.

34. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because________.

A. he had no money to buy a ticket

B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?

C. he tried to know the city in this way

D. it was late and there were no buses passing by

35. From the story we know that the policeman________.

A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?

B. told the writer where to take a train

C. knew what the writer really meant

D. was kind-hearted and helped the writer return to his hotel

36. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?

B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?

C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?

D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.

37. In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble?

A. He didn’t kno w the city at all.        B. He couldn’t speak the language.?

C. He went too far in the wrong bus.     D. He followed the policeman’s direction.

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