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2016年中考英语强化练习

编辑:

2016-06-04

阅读理解 40分

A)根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。

(5分)

Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well - know Chinese writers to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn't have a son.

Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea house. He liked reading story books in the tea house. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.

Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. although he failed his math test, he entered the university because hw was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua he met Yang Jiang and they got married in 1935. two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.

Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged(《围城》),came out in l 947.It has been translated into more than six foreign languages.

41. Qian Zhongshu stayed with his uncle at his early age because his uncle just had one son.

42. Qian Zhongshu had a good memory. He could remember something once before learning it.

43. Qian Zhongshu was good at all his subjects so he entered Tsinghua University.

44. Qian Zhongshu died of an illness at the age of 88.

45.The novel Fortress Besieged came out when Qian Zhongshu's daughter was ten years old.

B)阅读下面3篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答46—60小题。(30分)

A

Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.

Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He "shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.

Other foods come in bite(一口)sizes.The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once.There can be no crumbs(碎屑).Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way.Meat and cakes often come in bite—size pieces.

Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups.The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.

( )46. Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is

A. cooked and frozen B. full of water C. raw

( )47. From the passage we can know that

A. you get much hungrier in space than you do on the earth.

B. astronauts must learn many new and different things

C. you can't eat anything in a spaceship.

( )48. Astronauts can't drink front open cups because

A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship.

B. the water would spill all over their foods.

C. crumbs would float in the cups

( )49. The main idea of the passage is that

A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth.

B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem

C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth

( )50. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A. Focal for astronauts must be made in a special way.

B. All meat on the earth comes in bite - sized pieces.

C. Astronauts will only eat meat and cakes made from crumbs.

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