编辑:sx_zhangjh
2014-03-07
2014年北京中考英语常考305个英语词汇,我们首先要先从词汇开始,每天记住一个,日积月累,便可词汇成河,这也是阅读理解必备的基本功,大家整理北京中考常考的305个英语词汇,供大家参考。
a bit (of) 1. 有一点,一会儿
a few 2. 一些,少量
a kind of 3. 一种,一类
a little 4. 一点,少许
a lot of 5. 许多,大量
a number of 6. 一些,许多
a pair of 7. 一双,一副
a piece of 8. 一块,一张,一根,一片
above all 9. 首先,首要
according to 10.根据,按照
after all 11.毕竟,终究
after class 12.课后
again and again 13.反复地,再三地
agree to do sth. 14.同意做某事
agree with sb. 15.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
all kinds of 16.各种各样的
all over 17.到处,遍及,结束
all right 18.行了,好吧,(病)好了
arrive at (in) a place 19.到达某地
as a result 20.(作为)结果
as far as 21.(表示程度,范围)就…;尽…
as if /though 22.好像,仿佛
as long as 23.只要
as soon as 24.一…就…
as usual 25.通常,平常地
as well as 26.除…之外(也)
as well 27.也,还有
as…as 28.像,如同
be proud of 29.骄傲,自豪
be strict with sb/in sth 30.对…严格要求
belong to 31.属于
both..and 32.两个都,既…又…
break down 33.损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 34.闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break out 35.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
bring up 36.教育,培养
build up 37.逐步建立
by accident/chance 38.偶然
by air (bus ,train,ship) 39.乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
in the day/daytime 40.日间,在白天
by the way 41.顺便说
call in 42.召来,召集,来访
call on 43.拜访,访问;号召,呼吁
call up 44.召集,打电话
care for 45.喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry on 46.继续下去;继续开展
carry out 47.开展,执行
catch up with 48.赶上(或超过)
change into 49.转换成,把…变成
check in 50.报到,登记
check out 51.查明;结账
clear up 52.整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
come across 53.(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 54.回来,想起来
come down 55.落,下来
come from 56.出生(于),来自
come in 57.进入,进来
come on 58.来吧,赶快;加油
come out 59.出来,(书等)出版,发行;发芽;开花
come to 60.共计,达到
come true 61.变为现实,成为事实
come up with 62.追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
come up 63.上来,上升,抬头
compare to 64.与…相比
compare with 65.与…相比
congratulate sb on sth 66.祝贺…
connect with 67.与…相连
cut down 68.砍倒
cut off 69.切断
day and night 70.日日夜夜
deal with 71.处理,对付
depend on (upon) 72.依靠,相信,信赖
die out 73.消失,灭亡
different from 74.与…不同
divide…into… 75.把…分成…
do/try one's best to do 76.尽最大的努力
do some cleaning(shopping) 77.做扫除(买东西)
each other 78.相互
earn/make one's/a living 79.谋生
either…or 80.或者…或者…
enjoy oneself 81.过得愉快
even if 82.即使,尽管
even though 83.即使,尽管
ever since 84.自那时起直到现在
face to face 85.面对面
fall asleep 86.入睡
fall ill 87.患病,病倒
far away 88.遥远的
far from 89.远离
feel like doing 90.想要…,感觉要…
fill…with 91.用…填充
fill in 92.填充
find out 93.查明,发现,了解
first of all 94.首先,首要
for ever 95.永远
for example 96.例如
from now on 97.从今以后,今后
from then on 98.从那时起
from time to time 99.不时,偶尔
from…to 100. 从…到…
get along with 101. 与…相处
get away 102. 逃;离
get back 103. 返回;回来;回家
get close(to) 104. 接近
get down 105. 降下
get in 106. 进入,收获,达到
get off 107. 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on with sb. 108. 与…相处
get on. 109. 上车;过活;进展
get through 110. 通过,穿过;拨通(电话)
get together 111. 聚会,联欢
get up 112. 起床;起立
give away 113. 分发;赠送
give back 114. 归还;送回
give in 115. 屈服,让步
give out 116. 分发;发出(声音,光等);公布
give up 117. 放弃
go ahead 118. 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 119. 走开,离去
go by 120. 走过;经过;过去
go fishing (shopping,skating) 121. (区)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go for a walk 122. 散步
go off 123. 走开,离去
go on doing… 124. 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 125. 继续
go on 126. 继续
go out 127. 出去,熄灭
go over 128. 仔细检查,复习
go through 129. 浏览,翻阅,通过
grow up 130. 长大成人,成长
had better (do) 131. 最好(做)
hand in 132. 上交;缴纳
hand out 133. 分发
hang on 134. (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 135. 挂断电话
have a cold 136. 患感冒
have a good time 137. 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 138. 上课
have fun with 139. 玩得高兴
have to 140. 不得不;必须
hear from 141. 收到…的来信
hear of 142. 听说,知道
help oneself to sth 143. 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 144. 帮助某人做某事
help…out 145. 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 146. 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one's breath 147. 不出气,屏住呼吸
hundreds of 148. 几百,成百上千
hurry up 149. 赶快,快点
in a hurry 150. 匆忙,很快地
in a word 151. 简言之,总之
in all 152. 总之
in common 153. 共同,共有
in danger 154. 处在危险
in fact 155. 事实上,实际上
in front of 156. 在…前面
in need of 157. 需要,缺少
in order that 158. 为了
in order to/so as to 159. 为了
in order 160. 按顺序
in other words 161. 换句话说
in peace 162. 安静,宁静
in public 163. 当众;公开
in surprise 164. 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 165. 最后,终于
in time 166. 及时,来得及
instead of 167. 代替,而不是
join in/take part in 168. 参加,加入
just now 169. 现在,刚才
keep doing sth. 170. 继续做某事
keep off 171. 勿踏,勿踩
keep on 172. 继续(进行)
keep one's word 173. 守信
keep up 174. 保持;维持;继续
knock at/on 175. 敲
knock into sb. 176. 撞上
laugh at 177. 嘲笑
lead to 178. 导致,导向
let in 179. 让…进来,放进
let out 180. 放掉,泄露
live on 181. 以…为主食,靠…为生
look after 182. 照顾
look ahead 183. 向前看,展望未来
look down upon/on 184. 看不起,轻视
look for 185. 寻找
look forward to 186. 盼望
look into 187. 向…里面看去;调查
look out 188. 留神,当心
look through 189. 看穿,浏览
look up 190. 查找
lots of 191. 许多,大量
make a face 192. 做鬼脸,做哭脸
make friends with 193. 与…交朋友
make up of 194. 有…组成,构成
make up one's mind to do 195. 下决心
make up 196. 和解,化装
millions of 197. 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 198. 或多或少
neither…nor 199. 既不…也不…
next to 200. 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer/more 201. 不再
not any more/longer 202. 不再
not at all 203. 一点也不,绝非
not only…but also 204. 不仅…而且…
not so…as 205. 不像,不如
not till/until 206. 直到…才
now and then 207. 不时,偶尔
of course 208. 当然
on duty 209. 值日,值班
on foot 210. 走路,步行
on show 211. 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 212. 准时
on / over the radio 213. 通过收音机
once again 214. 再一次
once more 215. 再一次
once upon a time 216. 从前,很久以前
one after another 217. 一个接一个
ought to 218. 应该
out of breath 219. 上气不接下气
out of work 220. 失业
over and over again 221. 反复,多次重复
pass by 222. 经过
pay attention to 223. 注意
pay back 224. 偿还(借款等)
pay for 225. 付款
pick out 226. 选出
pick up 227. 拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接
point out 228. 指出
point to 229. 指向
prevent…from 230. 妨碍,防止,预防
put away 231. 储存;把……收好
put down 232. 记下;放下
put off 233. 推迟
put on weight 234. 发福,增加体重
put on 235. 穿,戴上,上演;播放
put out 236. 扑灭,关熄
put up 237. 挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造
rather than 238. 而不,非
refer to 239. 提到,涉及,有关
regard …as 240. 把…看作
right away 241. 立即,马上
right now 242. 立即,马上
ring back 243. 回电话
ring up 244. 打电话给
run away 245. 逃跑,失控
run out of/use up 246. 用完
save one's life 247. 挽救某人生命
see…off 248. 为某人送行
sell out 249. 卖完,出卖
send for 250. 派人去叫(请);订购
send out 251. 发出,派遣
send up 252. 发出,射出
separate…from… 253. 分开
set free 254. 释放,解放
set off 255. 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 256. 出发;开始
show off 257. 炫耀,表现自己
side by side 258. 肩并肩,一起
so as to 259. 以便,为的是
so far as 260. (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…
so far 261. 到目前为止
so/as long as 262. 只要
so…that 263. 太…以至于…
sooner or later 264. 迟早,早晚
speed up 265. 加快速度
spend…on sth/(in) doing 266. 在…花钱
stand for 267. 代表,象征
stop doing sth. 268. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 269. 停下来做某事
such as 270. 例如
take away 271. 拿走
take it easy 272. 别着急,别紧张
take off 273. 脱下,起飞
take one's time 274. 从容,慢慢行动
take out 275. 取出
take place 276. 发生
take the place of 277. 取代,代替
take up 278. 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about 279. 谈论,议论
talk of 280. 谈论,议论,谈到,谈及
the day after tomorrow 281. 后天
the day before yesterday 282. 前天
the more…the more… 283. 越…就越…
the other day 284. 前几天,某日
think about 285. 考虑(是否去做)
think of 286. 想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of 287. 成千上万,几千
throw away 288. 扔掉
too…to 289. 太…以至于不…
try on 290. 试穿,试试看
try out 291. 试验
turn down 292. 关小,低调;拒绝
turn off/out 293. 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn on 294. 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 295. 翻动,梨翻(土地)
turn up 296. 到达,来到;开大(声音)
up and down 297. 上下,来回
used to do sht. 298. 过去常常
be used to sth/doing. 299. 习惯于
wait for 300. 等候,等待
wake up 301. 醒来
work out 302. 算出,解决
worry about 303. 担心,烦恼
write down 304. 写下,记下
write to 305. 写信给…
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