【摘要】目前同学已经进入第一轮备考阶段，精品学习网为大家整理了各科目知识，以下是小编为大家推荐的中考英语定语从句常见考点归纳一文，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人在从句中做主语

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常省略。(注：who和whom已无太大区别，基本可以通用。唯一区别是who可以做主语而whom不可以。)

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.

如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.

3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

4.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.

5. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

【总结】精品学习网中考频道精心整理了中考英语定语从句常见考点归纳，可登录中考英语考点 学习更多知识。

相关链接

2014中考英语阅读考点单项选择  

2014精选中考英语介词考点