26、对主语(名物代)提问:

Mine is red. Whose is red?

27、对定语(形物代)提问:

They are my books. Whose books are they?

28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:

This is Lucy and Lily's room. Whose room is this?

29、对表语(名词所有格)提问：

This cup is Kate's. Whose is this cup?

30对身体提问：

I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?

31、对年龄提问：

The boy is fifteen. How old are you?

32、对天气提问：

It's cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?

33、对语言提问：

I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?

34、对方式提问：

I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike•••) How do you often go to school?

35、对程度提问：

She studies hard. How does she study?

36、对数量提问：

1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?

2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?

3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?

注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。

2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。

38、对距离提问：

The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?

39、对长度提问：

The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?

40、对for+一段时间提问：

We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?

He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?

注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。

41、对星期提问：

Today is Monday. What day is it today?

42、对in+一段时间提问：

The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?

43、对频度副词提问：

Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?

44、对范围内的次数提问：

I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?

45、对宽度提问：

The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?

46、对原因状语提问：

He didn't come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn't he come to school?

注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.

47、对时间状语提问：

We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?

48、对地点状语提问：

The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?

49、对几月几日提问：

It's May 2 today. What's the date today?

50、对种类(后置定语)提问：

I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?

51、对作什么提问：

The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?

熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。

1、 数词

表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?

表示时间：It's fifty-five. What's the time?

表示加法：Six and two is eight. What's six and two?

表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?

表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?

2、 姓名和人

表示人名：My name is Gina. What's your name?

表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?

3、 长度和距离

表示距离：It's five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?

表示长度：It's five hundred metres. How long is it ?

4、 颜色，东西

表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?

表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?

表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?

5、 名词所有格和人

表示名词所有格：She's Lucy's sister. Whose sister is she?

表示人：She's Lucy's sister. Who is she?

同义句转换的九种类型

时间：2008年04月30日 作者： 来源：

同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.

分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如：

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：

He lent some money to his friend.

He friend ___ some money ___ him.

分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。