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2017年中考英语语法备考:介词

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2016-09-26

(5)for , to

for表示“为了.”

to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”, 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如:

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me。他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用。

(6)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与but 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

He speaks German besides French.. 除法语外, 他还会讲英语。

V各种介词短语

(1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus

用某语言 in French

用电视(学英语) learn English on TV

付多少钱 for two dollars

(2)介词短语

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应一一背诵。将介词短语分类如下:

1.动词+介词 (talk about~,look at~)

2.be动词+形容词+介词(be kind to~)

3.介词+名词 (at home,on foot,in time)

1)动词+介词

talk about(sth.):谈论某事

They are talking about their school.

他们正在谈论他们的学校。

2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.):和某人谈论

Don't talk to your desk mate,Li Ming.

李明,不要和你的同桌说话。

3)look at:注视

She looked at the blackboard,but saw nothing.

4)listen to:倾听

I listened to him,but heard nothing.

我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。

5)call on(sb.):拜访

He called on his uncle yesterday.

昨天他看望了他的叔叔。

6)arrive at(in):到达

We arrived at the station at noon.我们中午到达车站。

We arrived in Beijing last year.我们去年到(达)北京。

注意

arrive at(in)中的介词at用于比较小的地方。in用于比较大的地方。

口语中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。

I'll get to the factory at three.我将在三点钟到工厂。

7)take care of:照顾

The old men were taken good care of.

老人们受到了很好的照顾。

8)wait for:等待

I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.

我等你到八点钟。

9)look for:寻找

I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.

我到处找我的表,但是没找到。

其他重要的介词短语

speak to 和……说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起

think about 考虑有关…… write to 给某人写信

2 )be动词+形容词+介词

1.be kind to:对某人亲切

His step-mother was kind to him.

他的继母对他很好。

2.be good at:在……做得好;擅长于……

Are you good at speaking English?你英语说得好吗?

3.be late for:迟到

He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。

4.be afraid of:害怕……The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.

5.be sorry for(sth.):为……抱歉

I'm sorry for being late.抱歉,我迟到了。

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