注意

疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。

2疑问形容词的用法

what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

3疑问副词的用法

句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～?

(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5，1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意

when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。

When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?

(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。

when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。

(×)When have you been here?

(○)How long have you been here?

你呆在这里有多久了?

(○)When did you come here?

你什么时候来这里的?

2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所

Where do you live?你住在哪儿?

(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)

我住在北京。

Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?

I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。

3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因

它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。

Why are you late?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident.

因为我遇上车祸了。

Why didn't you see the movie?

=Why did you not see the movie?

你为什么不去看那部电影?

Because I had seen it before.

因为我已经看过了。

4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类

a." How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。

询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……

How do you go to school?(问方式)

I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。

How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?

I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。谢谢你。

How is the weather today?(问天气)

今天天气如何?

It's cloudy.今天多云。

表示方式、方法、手段的介词

1.by ：表示交通工具，用哪一种方式

by bus 搭公车

by train 搭火车

by bike 骑自行车

by air =by plane 乘飞机

by sea =by ship 乘船

此时，名词前不加冠词。

2.with ：表示工具、器官……

with a pen 用笔

with a pencil 用铅笔

with my mouth 用我的嘴

with my eyes 用我的眼睛

How did you eat ? 你怎样吃的?

I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。

此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。