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2017年中考英语专题练习题:名词

编辑:

2016-10-27

11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?

-OK.Here’s some ________.(  )

A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--我饿了.我可以吃点东西吗?--可以.这里有些面包.

【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可数名词/桔子,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词.根据May I have something to eat?我可以吃点东西吗?OK.可以.可知应该是吃的东西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可数名词).根据Here’s some ________.some+可数名词复数,应该是some oranges才对,故排除A,可知此处的名词,只能是不可数名词bread,故选:B.

12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.(  )

A.nose B.eyes C.ears

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】关小音乐.它伤害我的ears.

【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根据句中的music可知,太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故选C

13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.(  )

A.time B.method C.cost D.menu

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.

【解答】time,时间;method,方法;cost,花费;menu,菜单; 菜,菜肴;根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,该空应该填“方法,method”;故选B.

14、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.(  )

A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙医.

【解答】答案:D

cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故选D.

15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____(  )

A.pleasure B.value C.time

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你,它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.

【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娱乐;value价值,价格;time时间;根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你,推测下句句意:它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.故选C.

16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.(  )

A.news B.comedies

C.talent shows D.soap operas

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻.他可以找出世界上正在发生什么.

【解答】答案:A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情.可知此节目为新闻.news新闻;comedies喜剧;talent shows才艺表演;soap operas肥皂剧.故选A.

17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.(  )

A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.

【解答】答案:B 根据drank喝(drink的过去式),可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B

18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?

---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.(  )

A.reason B..habit C.choice

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车,我们该怎么办?

-让我们乘出租车吧,我们现在没有别的选择.

【解答】答案:C;根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定结构,除了做什么别无选择;“选择”是choice.advice“建议”,reason“原因”.故选D.

19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.(  )

A.joy B.pressure C.attention

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】在“我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛,他就得到了大量的关注.

【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛“,根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注.A.joy快乐,高兴.B.pressure.压力,C.attention关注,关心.故选C

20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.(  )

A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误.

【解答】答案:C

trouble麻烦;matter事情;mistake错误;problem问题;联系常识写作中容易出错,可知细心点可以少犯错,故选C.

21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________.

-You’d better practice speaking more.(  )

A.introduction B.inspiration

C.pronunciation D.Information

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题.

-你最好多练习说(英语).

【解答】答案:C;A.introduction 介绍;B.inspiration灵感; 吸气;C.pronunciation 发音; C.information 信息;根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说(英语),推知上句句意:因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题.故选B.

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