编辑:zhangf
2012-07-05
2012年北京中考英语试卷及答案II卷(网页版)
2012北京中考英语科目考试已结束,且2012北京中考英语试题II卷(网页版)已公布,请查看:
英语试卷
学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________
考生须知1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共24分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)
3.
A.B.C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityBank.
6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?
A.Turnright.B.Tumleft.C.Goforward.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?
A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.
B.Toshowthemtoherfriends.
C.Tosendthemtoherparents.
8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?
A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.
10.What'stheman'sjob?
A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.
请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?
A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.
12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?
A.Hewasinthemiddle.
B.Hewasoneofthefastest.
C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.
13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
Themanenjoysrunning.
B.Themanwantstowintherace.
C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。
14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.
15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?
A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.
16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?
A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空。(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its
23.-Isyourfatherhome?
-No,he’sworkinglate____theoffice.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
26.-WherewereyoulastSaturday?
-I____intheCapitalMuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
27.-Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
-No,you____.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
29.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?
-He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
31.-____isthedictionary?
-It’s$22.95
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch
32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
34.-Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?
-Lastyear。
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
五、完形填空。(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck-agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.
Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替补).Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.
Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up(阵容).Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.
Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.
WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.
35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans
36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show
37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation
38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny
39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders
40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned
41.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again
42.A.usB.itC.meD.her[来源:学,科,网]
43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win
44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided
45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating
46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register(登记)early.lThecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.lWesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.lBusesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.lRainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267
47.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?
A.Childrenunder5B.Childrenover16
C.Childrenaged10-14D.Childrenaged5-9
48.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____
A.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.gloves
49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?
A.OnJuly1B.OnJuly3C.OnJuly14D.OnJuly16
B
StreetPingPong-Ping!
Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject(项目)calledPing!.
WhatisPing!?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Ping!isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.
WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?
ItwouldbegreatifPing!helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.
OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."
50WhendidthePing!projectstart?
A.Lastsummer.B.Lastwinter.
C.In2010.D.In2012.
51.What'sthePing!project?
A.Choosingtabletennisstars.
B.Holdingtabletennismatches.
C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.
D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectis
A.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglish
B.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcities
C.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.
D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics
C
Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage(形象)inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.
53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?
A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.
B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts
C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.
D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames
B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale
C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies
D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals
55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBusinessofNames
B.TheDevelopmentofNames
C.TheRulesofNamingBusiness
D.TheMethodsofChoosingNames
D
ReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine".
"Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"
AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."
Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem(体制)ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.
Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.
ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.
AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(灵感)isneededingeometry(几何学)justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.
56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?
A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.
B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.
C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.
D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.
57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?
A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.
B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.
C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.
D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.
58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.
B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.
C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.
D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.
59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.
A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.
B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.
C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.
D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.
Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.
Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.
Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.
Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.
Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”
64.WhatareSmokejumpers?
65.Wheredothejumpfrom?
66.What’stheirmaingoal?
67.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?
68.What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____formissingyourbirthdayparty.
70.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?
Doyou_____inyoursparetime?[来源:学科网]
71.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jackwill_____hisclassmates.
72.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
Thespeech_____wealllistenedcarefully.
73.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____anewwayinsuchashorttime.
十、文段表达。(共15分)
根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文,所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
74.生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验,如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……
现在,某英文报纸就分享(Sharing)话题征文,请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语:share…with…;experience;interest;learn;change;encourage;enjoy;happiness;confident
参考答案
一、听对话,选图
1、C2、B3、A4、C
二、听对话或独白,选答案
5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C
13、A14、B15、C16、C
三、听对话,记录关键信息
17、Appleman18.fourmonths19.Monday20.evening21.315
四、
22、A23、B24、C25、C26、C27、D28、B29、A30、A
31、D32、D33、B34、A
五、
35、A36、D37、C38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D
44、B45、D46、B
阅读理解
六、
47、C48、B49、A50、C51、D52、C53、D54、B55、A
56、D57、D58、B59、A
七、
60、C61、E62、D63、A
八、
64、Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
65.Theyjumpfromplanes.
66.Theirmaingoalistostopafinefromspreading.
67.Becausetheywon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.
68.Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehis/herjob.
书面表达
九、
69.Iamsorry
70.likereading2012年北京市高级中学招生考试
英语试卷
学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________
考生须知1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共24分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)
3.
A.B.C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityBank.
6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?
A.Turnright.B.Tumleft.C.Goforward.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?
A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.
B.Toshowthemtoherfriends.
C.Tosendthemtoherparents.
8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?
A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.
10.What'stheman'sjob?
A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.
请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?
A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.
12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?
A.Hewasinthemiddle.
B.Hewasoneofthefastest.
C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.
13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
Themanenjoysrunning.
B.Themanwantstowintherace.
C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。
14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.
15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?
A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.
16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?
A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空。(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its
23.-Isyourfatherhome?
-No,he’sworkinglate____theoffice.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
26.-WherewereyoulastSaturday?
-I____intheCapitalMuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
27.-Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
-No,you____.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
29.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?
-He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
31.-____isthedictionary?
-It’s$22.95
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch
32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
34.-Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?
-Lastyear。
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
五、完形填空。(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck-agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.
Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替补).Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.
Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up(阵容).Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.
Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.
WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.
35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans
36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show
37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation
38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny
39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders
40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned
41.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again
42.A.usB.itC.meD.her[来源:学,科,网]
43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win
44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided
45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating
46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A
JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register(登记)early.lThecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.lWesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.lBusesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.lRainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267
47.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?
A.Childrenunder5B.Childrenover16
C.Childrenaged10-14D.Childrenaged5-9
48.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____
A.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.gloves
49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?
A.OnJuly1B.OnJuly3C.OnJuly14D.OnJuly16
B
StreetPingPong-Ping!
Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject(项目)calledPing!.
WhatisPing!?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Ping!isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.
WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?
ItwouldbegreatifPing!helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.
OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."
50WhendidthePing!projectstart?
A.Lastsummer.B.Lastwinter.
C.In2010.D.In2012.
51.What'sthePing!project?
A.Choosingtabletennisstars.
B.Holdingtabletennismatches.
C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.
D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectis
A.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglish
B.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcities
C.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.
D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics
C
Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage(形象)inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.
53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?
A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.
B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts
C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.
D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames
B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale
C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies
D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals
55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBusinessofNames
B.TheDevelopmentofNames
C.TheRulesofNamingBusiness
D.TheMethodsofChoosingNames
D
ReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine".
"Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"
AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."
Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem(体制)ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.
Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.
ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.
AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(灵感)isneededingeometry(几何学)justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.
56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?
A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.
B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.
C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.
D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.
57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?
A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.
B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.
C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.
D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.
58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.
B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.
C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.
D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.
59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.
A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.
B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.
C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.
D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.
Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.
Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.
Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.
Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.
Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”
64.WhatareSmokejumpers?
65.Wheredothejumpfrom?
66.What’stheirmaingoal?
67.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?
68.What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____formissingyourbirthdayparty.
70.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?
Doyou_____inyoursparetime?[来源:学科网]
71.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jackwill_____hisclassmates.
72.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
Thespeech_____wealllistenedcarefully.
73.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____anewwayinsuchashorttime.
十、文段表达。(共15分)
根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文,所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
74.生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验,如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……
现在,某英文报纸就分享(Sharing)话题征文,请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语:share…with…;experience;interest;learn;change;encourage;enjoy;happiness;confident
参考答案
一、听对话,选图
1、C2、B3、A4、C
二、听对话或独白,选答案
5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C
13、A14、B15、C16、C
三、听对话,记录关键信息
17、Appleman18.fourmonths19.Monday20.evening21.315
四、
22、A23、B24、C25、C26、C27、D28、B29、A30、A
31、D32、D33、B34、A
五、
35、A36、D37、C38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D
44、B45、D46、B
阅读理解
六、
47、C48、B49、A50、C51、D52、C53、D54、B55、A
56、D57、D58、B59、A
七、
60、C61、E62、D63、A
八、
64、Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
65.Theyjumpfromplanes.
66.Theirmaingoalistostopafinefromspreading.
67.Becausetheywon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.
68.Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehis/herjob.
书面表达
九、
69.Iamsorry
70.likereading
71.getalong/onwellwith
72.wassowonderfulthat
73.It’sdifficultforthemtocomeupwith
十、文段表达
74.Onepossibleversion
Ihadanexperienceofsharing.Whenmyfamilymoved,Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.ThefirsttestmademesonervousthatIfailed.IgotworriedandfelthelplessuntiloneofmynewclassmatescameuptomeandaskedsoftlyifIwasOK.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblem,hegavemesomeadvice.Fromthenon,wegottoknoweachotherandsharedourideas,problems,andhappiness.Webecamegoodfriends.Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
71.getalong/onwellwith
72.wassowonderfulthat
73.It’sdifficultforthemtocomeupwith
十、文段表达
74.Onepossibleversion
Ihadanexperienceofsharing.Whenmyfamilymoved,Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.ThefirsttestmademesonervousthatIfailed.IgotworriedandfelthelplessuntiloneofmynewclassmatescameuptomeandaskedsoftlyifIwasOK.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblem,hegavemesomeadvice.Fromthenon,wegottoknoweachotherandsharedourideas,problems,andhappiness.Webecamegoodfriends.Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
标签:中考英语真题
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