【编者按】为了丰富同学们的学习生活，精品学习网中考频道为同学们搜集整理了中考英语名师指点：中考辅导：英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

中考辅导：英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作, 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例: He has lived here for 6 years.

You can keep the book for 5 days.

I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.

How long did you stay there last year?

二. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作, 这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock

例: He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:

I haven't left here for 3 years.

I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.examda

三. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等。

例: The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

例: He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:examda

I haven't left here for 3 years.

I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

2012中考科目：

【中考语文】【中考数学】【中考英语】【中考物理】【中考化学】

【中考政治】【中考历史】【中考生物】【中考地理】 【中考体育】

2012中考考前： 

【中考动态】【中考心理辅导】 【中考家长】【中考饮食】 【中考政策】

2012中考考后：

【中考动态】 【中考成绩查询】【中考志愿填报】  【中考分数线】

【中考录取查询】 【中考状元】【中考择校】