III. “词序”、“语序”类错误例析

词序、语序类错误指的是单词或句子在排列顺序上不正确，也表现为该用陈述语序的用了疑问句语序，或该用疑问句语序的用了陈述句语序等情况。

例1. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you.   (√)

[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

例2. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。

例3. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

例4. I don’t know where is he going.(×)

I don’t know where he is going. (√)

[析] 在含宾语从句的复合句中，从句要用陈述句语序。

例5. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

例6. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

A. so my sister does(×)

B. so does my sister(√)

例7. --- Li Lei is really a football fan.

--- _______. (确实这样.)

A. So is he(×)

B. So he is(√)

[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。

IV. “逻辑”类错误例析

逻辑类错误是指用英语表达某一思想时，犯了逻辑推理错误，导致句子语法成分不全，句意表达上前后矛盾等方面的失误。

例1. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

例2. 广州的天气比北京的天气更暖和。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。