中考英语词汇部分复习指导

一、与动词原形连用的词：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?

二、与不定式“to do” 连用的词：

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need

三、与动词的-ing形式连用的词：

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化：

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词

I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、 表示天气的词

1. sun-sunny 2. cloud-cloudy

3. rain-rainy 4. wind-windy

5. fog-foggy 6. mist-misty

7. snow-snowy 8. shower-showery

七、表示方向的词

1. east-eastern-easterner(s) 2south-southern-southerner(s) 3.west-western-westerner(s) 4.north-northern-northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的(人)

1.China-Chinese 2.Japan-Japanese

3.Germany--German 4.Canada-Canadian

5.Sweden-Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

7. Italy-Italian 8. India-Indian

9.France-French-renchman 10.America-American

十、词型转换(200个)

1.work-worker

2.vent-inventor(人)--invention(物)

3. use-useful-used 4.teach-teacher

5.conduct-conductor 6.care-careful--carefully

7. play-player 8.visit-visitor

9.careless-carelessly-carelessness

10. clean-cleaner 11.inspect-inspector　　12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker

14.piano-pianist 15 .sleep-asleep

16.cook-cook(人)-cooker(物) 17.science-scientist

18.miss-missing 19.dance-dancer

20.art-artist 21.fish--fishing

22. drive-driver 23.tour-tourist

24.kind-kindness 25.farm-farmer

26.joural-jouralist 27 .nature--natural

28. mange-manger 29.library-librarian

30.cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner

32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help-helper

36.busy-business--businessman 37.follow--following

38.read-reader 39 .post-postman/postwoman

40.enter-entrance 41. write-writer

42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous

44. run-runner 45.wool--woollen

46.serve--service 47.win-winner

48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud

50. sing-singer 51.worry--worried

52.collect-collection 53.swim-swimmer

54.break--broken 55.produce--production

56.sleep-sleeper 57.fill-filled--full

58.contribute--contribution

59.travel-traveller-traveling

60.reward--rewarding

61.comfort--comfortable

62.climb-climber 63.turn--turning

64.instruct--instruction 65. keep-keeper

66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution

68.strange-stranger 69.please-pleased-pleasant--pleasure

70.move--moving 71. wait-waiter

72.know-knowledge 73.appear--appearance

74.jump-jumper 75.meet--meeting

76. disappear--disappearance

77.speak-speaker 78.thank--thankful

79.frighten--frightened 80. print-printer(物)

81.noise-noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime

83.sell-seller 84.cross-across--crossing

85.frustrate--frustrated

86.dive-diver 87.ill-illness

88.fire-fireplace 89.own-owner

90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional

92. explore-explorer 93thank--thankful

94.decorate-decorator--decoration

95.surf-surfer-surfing

96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence

98.help-helper 99.wonder-wonderful--wonderfully

100.different--difference

101. begin-beginner 102. colour-colourful

103.importanrt--importance

104.paint-painter

105.beauty-beautiful-beautifully

106.good--goodness

107.rob-robber--robbery

108.forget--forgetful 109.person-personal

109.active-activity--actively

110.congratulate-congratulation

111.think-thought

112.decide-decision 113.breathe-breath

14.review-revision 115.describe-description 116.possible-impossible 117.late--later

118.discuss-discussion

119.celebrate-celebration 120.dry-drought

121.enjoy-enjoyable 122.air-airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun-funny

125.live-lively--alive 126.train-training

127.educate-education

128.love-lovely 129.clear-clearly

130.slow-slowly 131.exact-exactly 132.final-finally

133.quick-quickly 134.happy-happily 135.heavy-heavily

136.near-nearly 137.real-really 138.sad-sadly--sadness

139.quiet-quietly 140.silent-silently 141.polite-politely 143.safe-safely-safety

144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

145.usual-usually-unusual 146.health-healthy-healthily

147.success-successful-successfully 148.excite-excited-exciting

149.interest-interested-interesting 150.surprise-surprised-surprising

151.amaze-amazed-amazing 152.bore-boring

153.grate-grateful(近)thankful

154.dark-darkness

155.park-parking 156.treat-treatment 157.cross-across-crossing

158.boat-boating 159.salt-salty 160.home-homework

161.house-housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin-beginning

165.lie-lying 166.die-dying 167.friend-friendly-friendship

168.most-mostly 169.die-dead-death 170.especial-especially

171.fail-failure 172.probable-probably 173.realize-realization

174.rail-railway 175.shy-shyly-shyness 176.space-spaceship

177.high-highly-height 178.one-first-once 179.two-second-twice

180.bear-born-birth 181.relax-relaxed 182.true-truly-truth

183.name-named 184.call-called 185.bright-brightly

186.sudden-suddenly 187.direct-directly 188.wide-widely

189.volley-volleyball 190.foot-football 191.base-baseball

192.give-given 193.harm-harmful 194.neat-neatly

195.build-builder-building 196.deep-deeply 197.correct-correctly

198.hard-hardly 199.marry-married 200.mean-meaning

十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：

1.good-better-best 2.well-better-best 3.much-more-most 4.many-more-most 5.bad-worse-worst 6.badly-worse-worst

7.ill-worse-worst 8.far-farther-farthest 9.old-older-ol

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