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高考英语难点之不可缺少的副词

编辑:sx_zhangwl

2012-12-03

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高考英语难点之不可缺少的副词

副词指的是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句,以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词,由定义就可看出,副词的出现不仅点多而且面广,这也决定了副词在高考中的形式考查的多样性,也加大了副词的应用难度。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★★)It’s always difficult being in a foreign country________if you don’t speak the language. (2000高考)

A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.specially

2.(★★★★)Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he________ passed to the last exam. (上海2000)

A.easily B.hardly C.actually D.successfully

3.(★★★★★)When you turn on the TV set.Clear pictures will________ appear on the screen. (上海春季高考2001)

A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately

4.(★★★★★)He left in such a hurry that I________ had time to thank him.

A.almost B.even C.most D.hardly

5.(★★★★)—What do you think of his words?

—What he said sounds________.

A.nicely B.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully

6.(★★★★★)She wants to go to Beijing________.

A.late B.lately C.bad D.badly

7.(★★★★★)I’ve got________work to do on such a ________ cold day.

A.much too;much too B.too much;too much

C.too much;much too D.much too;too much

8.(★★★★)Please hold the book________,for I can’t see the words clearly.

A.more closer B.more closely C.closely D.closer

9.(★★★★★)Our weather here has been________ warm.

A.most B.mostly C.at most D.best

10.(★★★★★)They said nothing,looking________at the headmaster.

A.coldly B.sad C.worried D.excited

●案例探究

1.He often works________ into the night,which moves us________.

A.deep;deep B.deeply;deeply

C.deep;deeply D.deeply;deep

命题意图:考查某些具有两种形式的形容词之间的区别。本题属于四星题。

知识依托:deep作副词讲时,仅表示具体意义,……深。

deeply作副词表示“深深地”,故应选C。

错解分析:误选其他答案的原因就在于对deep、deeply的用法及含义不明。

解题方法与技巧:(1)本题可依据要点从语意上考虑。

(2)对于有两种形式的副词,关键在于平时多积累,多识记相关单词。在这里举例如下:

wide宽地 widely广泛地

close近 closely细心地

late晚 lately最近

high高 highly高度地

most 最 mostly主要地

hard努力地 hardly几乎不

答案:C

2.Alice laid her baby on the sofa________ and wrapped it with a blanket.

(上海2000年高考)

A.silently B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably

命题意图:考查词意区分。本题属于四星题。

知识依托:silently沉默地,tenderly温柔地,friendly是形容词,意思是友好的,comfortably舒服的。

错解分析:主要的错误在于词意不明。

解题方法与技巧:本题提醒我们,做题时词意是很重要的一点,同时也更要小心一些貌似副词的形容词,以免引起误选。

这里再举例如下:

答案:B

●锦囊妙计

掌握副词的基本语法功能及意义。

1.分类

由词汇意义可分为时间、地点、方式、程度、频率及其他副词。

由句法功能分类有:疑问副词how,when,where…

连接副词when,whether ,why…

关系副词when ,where, why…

2.多辨析易混词

A.具有两种形式的副词,如上文中所讲的deep—deeply。

B.almost,nearly的区分与almost,most,mostly的区分。

●歼灭难点训练

1.(★★★★★)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________.

A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily

2.(★★★★)—Do you remember________ he came?

—Yes,I do.He came by car.

A.how B.when C.that D.if

3.(★★★★)—Can I help you?

—Well,I’m afraid the box is________ heavy for you,but thank you all the same.

A.so B.much C.very D.too

4.(★★★★★)It was________ impossible for him to finish the work alone by five o’clock in the morning.

A.very B.quite C.too D.much

5.(★★★★★)Jim is a kind boy.He is________ willing to help his classmates.

A.so B.much C.too D.such

6.(★★★★★)—Did all of them go to the cinema?

—No.They________ went to the concert instead.

A.almost B.mostly C.most D.nearly

7.(★★★★★)The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always________ and interesting.

A.loving B.lovely C.lively D.vividly

8.(★★★★)—Where have you been?

—I’ve ________ been to the library.

A.ever B.already C.just D.nearly

9.(★★★★★)It’s quite late now but Mr.Li________ hasn’t turned up.

A.yet B.already C.still D.however

10.(★★★★)Tom couldn’t work the problem out because he wasn’t ________ clever.

A.much B.that C.a little D.as

2012中考科目:

中考语文】【中考数学】【中考英语】【中考物理】【中考化学

中考政治】【中考历史】【中考生物】【中考地理】 【中考体育

2012中考考前: 

中考动态】【中考心理辅导】 【中考家长】【中考饮食】 【中考政策

2012中考考后:

中考动态】 【中考成绩查询】【中考志愿填报】  【中考分数线

中考录取查询】 【中考状元】【中考择校】 

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